This research analyzes the meaning of work for the inhabitants of Nomadelfia, a community in the province of Grosseto composed of approximately 400 Catholic volunteers who adopt Gospel values as their normative guidelines. The consequences of this choice are justice and universal fraternity: all goods are held in common, and the inhabitants have organized themselves to establish a form of exchange that reincarnates a model of modern mechanical solidarity. The sociological relevance of the initial research question stems from the fact that, in a world where the market economy is severely atrophying the meaning we assign to labor and where magical and animistic explanations are increasingly replaced by rational and scientific thought (disenchantment of the world), there still exist experiences that seek to restore a dimension of sacredness to work. The link between economy and religion in Nomadelfia contributes both to validating and deepening existing sociological theories and to stimulating debate on alternative, non-market-based economic models, providing a prospective framework for future research. To answer the research question and delineate the dimensions of Beruf (in the sense of both 'profession' and 'vocation') within their work, a qualitative-interpretative approach is employed. The primary theoretical reference is Max Weber’s “Politik als beruf”(1919), which serves as the basis for a comparative analysis. A sample of 16 inhabitants was interviewed, revealing that the majority attribute the same meaning to their work, namely 'collaboration with God.' Consequently, fundamental characteristics emerge regarding their vocation—which is not always perceived as distinct from obligation—specifically: obedience and availability. It is noteworthy that not only has religion contributed to creating an economic model of production tailored to its own capacities and a distributive model that responds to its own needs, but also that economically conditioned phenomena impact their worldview, thereby respecting the bidirectional principle in which economy and culture can mutually influence one another.
In questa ricerca si analizza il senso del lavoro per gli abitanti di Nomadelfia, una comunità in provincia di Grossetto composta da circa 400 volontari Cattolici che applicano i valori del Vangelo come linee guida normative. Le conseguenze di questa scelta sono la giustizia e la fraternità universale: tutti i beni sono in comune e gli abitanti si sono organizzati in modo tale da instaurare una forma di scambio che reincarna un modello di società meccanica moderna. La rilevanza sociologica della domanda iniziale deriva dal fatto che in un mondo in cui l’economia di mercato sta fortemente atrofizzando il senso che diamo al lavoro e in cui le spiegazioni magiche e animistiche sono sempre più sostituite dal pensiero razionale e scientifico, possano ancora esistere esperienze che cerchino di restituire al lavoro una dimensione di sacralità. Il legame che intercorre tra economia e religione a Nomadelfia contribuisce sia a validare e approfondire le teorie sociologiche già esistenti, sia a creare dibattito su modelli economici alternativi non basati sul mercato fornendo una prospettiva di studio per le ricerche future. Per rispondere alla domanda di ricerca e designare le dimensioni che assume “beruf” (nel senso di “professione” o di “vocazione”) all’interno del lavoro, si utilizza un approccio qualitativo-interpretativo. Il principale cenno teorico di riferimento è “la politica come professione” di Max Weber (1919) da cui si attinge per un’analisi comparativa. Viene intervistato un campione di 16 abitanti dai quali si evince che la maggior parte assume lo stesso significato al proprio lavoro, ossia “la collaborazione con Dio”. Ne conseguono delle caratteristiche fondamentali rispetto alla loro vocazione che non sempre è percepita qualcosa di diverso dall’obbligatorietà: queste sono l’ubbidienza e la disponibilità. Si noti come non solo la religione ha contribuito a creare un modello economico produttivo che si adegua alle proprie possibilità e ad uno distributivo che risponde alle proprie esigenze, ma che i fenomeni economicamente condizionati incidono nella loro visione del mondo rispettando quindi il principio bidirezionale in cui economia e cultura si possono influenzare vicendevolmente.
Il lavoro come Beruf: un caso di studio a Nomadelfia
MAZZARO, MATTEO
2025/2026
Abstract
This research analyzes the meaning of work for the inhabitants of Nomadelfia, a community in the province of Grosseto composed of approximately 400 Catholic volunteers who adopt Gospel values as their normative guidelines. The consequences of this choice are justice and universal fraternity: all goods are held in common, and the inhabitants have organized themselves to establish a form of exchange that reincarnates a model of modern mechanical solidarity. The sociological relevance of the initial research question stems from the fact that, in a world where the market economy is severely atrophying the meaning we assign to labor and where magical and animistic explanations are increasingly replaced by rational and scientific thought (disenchantment of the world), there still exist experiences that seek to restore a dimension of sacredness to work. The link between economy and religion in Nomadelfia contributes both to validating and deepening existing sociological theories and to stimulating debate on alternative, non-market-based economic models, providing a prospective framework for future research. To answer the research question and delineate the dimensions of Beruf (in the sense of both 'profession' and 'vocation') within their work, a qualitative-interpretative approach is employed. The primary theoretical reference is Max Weber’s “Politik als beruf”(1919), which serves as the basis for a comparative analysis. A sample of 16 inhabitants was interviewed, revealing that the majority attribute the same meaning to their work, namely 'collaboration with God.' Consequently, fundamental characteristics emerge regarding their vocation—which is not always perceived as distinct from obligation—specifically: obedience and availability. It is noteworthy that not only has religion contributed to creating an economic model of production tailored to its own capacities and a distributive model that responds to its own needs, but also that economically conditioned phenomena impact their worldview, thereby respecting the bidirectional principle in which economy and culture can mutually influence one another.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/106654