The thesis explores the work of nurses in home care from a qualitative perspective inspired by Science and Technology Studies (STS), with the aim of analyzing how clinical and nursing standards, mainly designed for the hospital setting, are actually translated, adapted, and renegotiated in the daily practice of home care. Through semi-structured interviews with nurses working in Integrated Home Care (ADI), the study investigates how standards do not act as rigid prescriptions, but as situated devices that take shape in the interaction between professionals, patients, family members, domestic spaces, technologies, and organizational constraints. In this sense, the home emerges not as a simple ‘extension’ of the hospital, but as a socio-material environment that profoundly transforms the work of care and the ways in which nursing professionalism is exercised. The analysis highlights the practical, decision-making, and relational skills mobilized by nurses to ensure continuity of care in conditions of uncertainty, limited resources, and highly variable contexts. Adopting an STS perspective, the thesis contributes to problematizing the idea of standardization as a linear and universal process, showing instead how standards are “made to work” through local practices, negotiations, and often invisible forms of work. The study thus highlights the value of home nursing as a model of care in which the relational, organizational, and socio-technical dimensions become an integral part of the care process.
La tesi esplora il lavoro degli infermieri e delle infermiere nell’assistenza domiciliare a partire da una prospettiva qualitativa ispirata ai Science and Technology Studies (STS), con l’obiettivo di analizzare come standard clinici e infermieristici, prevalentemente concepiti per il contesto ospedaliero, vengano concretamente tradotti, adattati e rinegoziati nella pratica quotidiana della cura a domicilio. Attraverso interviste semi-strutturate a infermieri e infermiere operanti nell’Assistenza Domiciliare Integrata (ADI), lo studio indaga il modo in cui gli standard non agiscono come prescrizioni rigide, ma come dispositivi situati che prendono forma nell’interazione tra professionisti, pazienti, familiari, spazi domestici, tecnologie e vincoli organizzativi. In questo senso, la casa emerge non come semplice “estensione” dell’ospedale, ma come un ambiente socio-materiale che trasforma profondamente il lavoro di cura e le modalità di esercizio della professionalità infermieristica. L’analisi mette in luce le competenze pratiche, decisionali e relazionali mobilitate dagli infermieri e dalle infermiere per garantire continuità assistenziale in condizioni di incertezza, risorse limitate e forte variabilità dei contesti. Adottando uno sguardo STS, la tesi contribuisce a problematizzare l’idea di standardizzazione come processo lineare e universale, mostrando invece come gli standard vengano “fatti funzionare” attraverso pratiche locali, negoziazioni e forme di lavoro spesso invisibili. Lo studio evidenzia così il valore dell’assistenza infermieristica domiciliare come modello di cura in cui la dimensione relazionale, organizzativa e socio-tecnica diventa parte integrante del processo assistenziale.
Dagli standard ospedalieri all'assistenza infermieristica domiciliare. Pratiche, relazioni e sfide professionali
CESCHIAT, LAURA
2025/2026
Abstract
The thesis explores the work of nurses in home care from a qualitative perspective inspired by Science and Technology Studies (STS), with the aim of analyzing how clinical and nursing standards, mainly designed for the hospital setting, are actually translated, adapted, and renegotiated in the daily practice of home care. Through semi-structured interviews with nurses working in Integrated Home Care (ADI), the study investigates how standards do not act as rigid prescriptions, but as situated devices that take shape in the interaction between professionals, patients, family members, domestic spaces, technologies, and organizational constraints. In this sense, the home emerges not as a simple ‘extension’ of the hospital, but as a socio-material environment that profoundly transforms the work of care and the ways in which nursing professionalism is exercised. The analysis highlights the practical, decision-making, and relational skills mobilized by nurses to ensure continuity of care in conditions of uncertainty, limited resources, and highly variable contexts. Adopting an STS perspective, the thesis contributes to problematizing the idea of standardization as a linear and universal process, showing instead how standards are “made to work” through local practices, negotiations, and often invisible forms of work. The study thus highlights the value of home nursing as a model of care in which the relational, organizational, and socio-technical dimensions become an integral part of the care process.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ceschiat_Laura .pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
905.56 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
905.56 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/106878