This thesis examines the Venetian Lagoon as a complex environmental system shaped by the long-term interaction between natural dynamics and human interventions. This fragile and constantly evolving equilibrium has seen human presence not only as a factor of transformation, but as an active force in defining spatial organization, boundaries, and patterns of use within the lagoon. Particular attention is given to the development of management and defense strategies, which were considered essential for the survival of the Republic of Venice. The study focuses on geomorphological, infrastructural, and military aspects, with specific reference to the southern lagoon area and the island of Pellestrina. Structured into three chapters, the work begins with a geographical and historical overview of the lagoon, followed by an analysis of the early port infrastructures developed to defend the territory from natural forces. The third chapter is devoted to military fortifications, highlighting how, between the late Middle Ages and the nineteenth century, the lagoon was progressively transformed into an integrated defensive space, combining natural features with artificial structures. Within this framework, the fortification system of Pellestrina plays a central role, demonstrating the strategic importance of this area in controlling maritime access and defending the city. Finally, the thesis proposes a strategy for the enhancement of the lagoon’s military heritage, which remains largely unknown both to the local community and to tourists. By integrating historical sources, archaeological data, and landscape analysis, the research aims to reconstruct the transformations of the Venetian Lagoon and to communicate its cultural heritage through a contemporary approach. In particular, it explores the creation of a narrative podcast, designed to convey the historical significance and value of the analyzed sites through audio storytelling.
Il presente lavoro analizza la Laguna di Venezia come sistema ambientale complesso, risultato dell’interazione secolare tra dinamiche naturali e interventi antropici. Tale equilibrio, fragile e in continua trasformazione, ha visto nella presenza umana non solo un fattore di modificazione, ma un elemento attivo nella definizione degli spazi, dei confini e delle modalità d’uso del territorio lagunare. Particolare attenzione è dedicata all’evoluzione delle strategie di gestione e difesa della laguna, considerate fondamentali per la sopravvivenza della Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia. L’indagine si concentra sugli aspetti geomorfologici, infrastrutturali e militari, con specifico riferimento all’area meridionale e all’isola di Pellestrina. Attraverso un percorso articolato in tre capitoli, il lavoro affronta inizialmente l’inquadramento geografico e storico della laguna, per poi analizzare lo sviluppo delle prime infrastrutture portuali legate alla difesa dagli agenti naturali. Successivamente, si approfondisce il sistema delle fortificazioni militari, evidenziando come, tra il tardo Medioevo e il XIX secolo, la laguna sia stata progressivamente trasformata in uno spazio difensivo integrato, capace di coniugare elementi naturali e opere artificiali. In questo contesto, il sistema dei forti di Pellestrina assume un ruolo centrale, testimoniando l’importanza strategica dell’area nel controllo degli accessi marittimi e nella difesa della città. Infine, il lavoro propone una riflessione sulla valorizzazione del patrimonio militare lagunare, spesso poco conosciuto sia dalla comunità locale sia dal turismo. Attraverso l’integrazione di fonti storiche, dati archeologici e analisi paesaggistiche, la ricerca mira a restituire una lettura accessibile e contemporanea di tali contesti, anche mediante la progettazione di un podcast narrativo, strumento volto a comunicare il valore storico e culturale dei luoghi analizzati.
I Forti di Pellestrina nella Laguna di Venezia: una proposta di valorizzazione
MATTIETTO, LAURA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis examines the Venetian Lagoon as a complex environmental system shaped by the long-term interaction between natural dynamics and human interventions. This fragile and constantly evolving equilibrium has seen human presence not only as a factor of transformation, but as an active force in defining spatial organization, boundaries, and patterns of use within the lagoon. Particular attention is given to the development of management and defense strategies, which were considered essential for the survival of the Republic of Venice. The study focuses on geomorphological, infrastructural, and military aspects, with specific reference to the southern lagoon area and the island of Pellestrina. Structured into three chapters, the work begins with a geographical and historical overview of the lagoon, followed by an analysis of the early port infrastructures developed to defend the territory from natural forces. The third chapter is devoted to military fortifications, highlighting how, between the late Middle Ages and the nineteenth century, the lagoon was progressively transformed into an integrated defensive space, combining natural features with artificial structures. Within this framework, the fortification system of Pellestrina plays a central role, demonstrating the strategic importance of this area in controlling maritime access and defending the city. Finally, the thesis proposes a strategy for the enhancement of the lagoon’s military heritage, which remains largely unknown both to the local community and to tourists. By integrating historical sources, archaeological data, and landscape analysis, the research aims to reconstruct the transformations of the Venetian Lagoon and to communicate its cultural heritage through a contemporary approach. In particular, it explores the creation of a narrative podcast, designed to convey the historical significance and value of the analyzed sites through audio storytelling.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107237