This thesis is part of ritual studies, integrating anthropological, psychological, and social perspectives. Specifically, the investigation focuses on medicine music ceremonies: ritual practices of indigenous origin among the native populations of North and South America, now widespread in contemporary Western contexts. The research objective is to explore the subjective experiences and meanings attributed by participants in medicine music ceremonies, analyzing how this ritual experience is interpreted in relation to individual and community well-being. The data set consists of 17 semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 12 women and 5 men (aged 29-58), selected through theoretical sampling and representing diverse professional and geographical backgrounds. Adopting a qualitative approach based on the constructivist paradigm and Grounded Theory, the data were analyzed using Atlas.ti software, a support tool for organizing codes, identifying wordclouds and co-occurrences, and building networks. The results of the qualitative analysis show how, in terms of community well-being, ceremonies are configured as liminal spaces in which the temporary suspension of social roles and hierarchies fosters the emergence of communitas: ritual practices act as relational devices that activate dynamics of social connection and sharing. With regard to individual well-being, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and personal growth appear to be fostered by the mediation of emotional, mental, and spiritual domains, activated by music. Alongside these dimensions, ambivalences and difficulties are also evident, such as initial resistance, fear, and defensive attitudes, which underscore the non-linear nature of the ritual experience. In this process, trust in the group and in the ritual setting assumes a central role, serving as a regulatory device that allows for the processing of even critical experiences. From this perspective, rituals can be interpreted as practices capable of responding to fundamental needs for belonging and meaning, offering symbolic and relational spaces that confront the dynamics of alienation and fragmentation in contemporary society.
La tesi si colloca nell’ambito degli studi sulla ritualità, integrando prospettive antropologiche, psicologiche e sociali. In particolare, l’indagine si concentra sulle cerimonie di musica medicina: pratiche rituali di origine indigena delle popolazioni native del Nord e del Sud America, oggi diffuse anche in contesti occidentali contemporanei. L’obiettivo della ricerca è esplorare i vissuti soggettivi e i significati attribuiti dai partecipanti alle cerimonie di musica medicina, analizzando come tale esperienza rituale venga interpretata in relazione al benessere individuale e comunitario. Il corpus dei dati è costituito da 17 interviste semi-strutturate condotte su un campione di 12 donne e 5 uomini (età 29-58 anni), selezionati tramite campionamento teorico e caratterizzati da diverse estrazioni professionali e geografiche. Adottando un approccio qualitativo basato sul paradigma costruttivista e sulla Grounded Theory, i dati sono stati analizzati attraverso il software Atlas.ti, strumento di supporto per l’organizzazione dei codici, l’individuazione di wordcloud e co-occorrenze e la costruzione di network. I risultati dell’analisi qualitativa mostrano come, sul piano del benessere comunitario, le cerimonie si configurino come spazi liminali in cui la temporanea sospensione dei ruoli e delle gerarchie sociali favorisce l’emergere della communitas: le pratiche rituali agiscono come dispositivi relazionali che attivano dinamiche di connessione sociale e condivisione. Per quanto riguarda il benessere individuale, la regolazione emotiva, la riduzione dello stress e la crescita personale appaiono favorite dalla mediazione dei campi emotivo, mentale e spirituale, attivati dalla musica. Accanto a tali dimensioni si evidenziano anche ambivalenze e difficoltà, quali resistenze iniziali, paura e atteggiamenti difensivi, che sottolineano il carattere non lineare dell’esperienza rituale. In questo processo, la fiducia nel gruppo e nel setting rituale assume un ruolo centrale, fungendo da dispositivo regolativo che consente l’elaborazione dei vissuti anche critici. In questa prospettiva, i rituali possono essere letti come pratiche capaci di rispondere a bisogni fondamentali di appartenenza e significato, offrendo spazi simbolici e relazionali che si confrontano con dinamiche di alienazione e frammentazione della società contemporanea.
Rituali e promozione del benessere individuale e comunitario: studio qualitativo sulle esperienze di partecipanti a cerimonie di musica medicina.
CATERINO, SERENA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis is part of ritual studies, integrating anthropological, psychological, and social perspectives. Specifically, the investigation focuses on medicine music ceremonies: ritual practices of indigenous origin among the native populations of North and South America, now widespread in contemporary Western contexts. The research objective is to explore the subjective experiences and meanings attributed by participants in medicine music ceremonies, analyzing how this ritual experience is interpreted in relation to individual and community well-being. The data set consists of 17 semi-structured interviews conducted with a sample of 12 women and 5 men (aged 29-58), selected through theoretical sampling and representing diverse professional and geographical backgrounds. Adopting a qualitative approach based on the constructivist paradigm and Grounded Theory, the data were analyzed using Atlas.ti software, a support tool for organizing codes, identifying wordclouds and co-occurrences, and building networks. The results of the qualitative analysis show how, in terms of community well-being, ceremonies are configured as liminal spaces in which the temporary suspension of social roles and hierarchies fosters the emergence of communitas: ritual practices act as relational devices that activate dynamics of social connection and sharing. With regard to individual well-being, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and personal growth appear to be fostered by the mediation of emotional, mental, and spiritual domains, activated by music. Alongside these dimensions, ambivalences and difficulties are also evident, such as initial resistance, fear, and defensive attitudes, which underscore the non-linear nature of the ritual experience. In this process, trust in the group and in the ritual setting assumes a central role, serving as a regulatory device that allows for the processing of even critical experiences. From this perspective, rituals can be interpreted as practices capable of responding to fundamental needs for belonging and meaning, offering symbolic and relational spaces that confront the dynamics of alienation and fragmentation in contemporary society.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107804