High-risk sports represent a privileged context for the study of emotional regulation, stress management and decision-making under conditions of high uncertainty. Sport climbing requires the integration of motor, visuo-cognitive and emotional skills, as well as continuous risk assessment. The literature suggests that climbers tend to display personality profiles characterized by high levels of sensation seeking, openness to experience, and conscientiousness, low levels of neuroticism, and advanced visuo-motor abilities related to anticipatory action planning. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a psychophysiological indicator of emotional regulation and autonomic balance, sensitive both to individual differences in personality and to stress responses. However, few studies have integrated personality measures, visuo-motor performance, and physiological parameters in sport climbers. The present study aims to investigate the relationships between personality traits, emotional regulation and visuo-motor performance by combining self-report questionnaires, HRV recordings and an experimental eye-tracking and antisaccade task. This task allows the assessment of inhibitory control, response speed and visual accuracy, which are examined in relation to anxiety, neuroticism, emotional intelligence, sensation seeking and climbing experience. It is hypothesized that greater emotional stability, self-regulation, and climbing experience are associated with more efficient visuo-motor performance and HRV patterns indicative of autonomic flexibility. Conversely, higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism may be associated with less adaptive physiological responses and reduced accuracy in visual control. The results are expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychophysiological mechanisms underlying performance in high-risk sports.
Gli sport ad alto rischio rappresentano un contesto privilegiato per lo studio della regolazione emotiva, della gestione dello stress e della presa di decisione in condizioni di elevata incertezza. L’arrampicata sportiva richiede l’integrazione di abilità motorie, visuo-cognitive ed emotive, nonché una costante valutazione del rischio. La letteratura suggerisce che gli arrampicatori presentino profili di personalità caratterizzati da elevati livelli di sensation seeking, apertura all’esperienza e coscienziosità, bassi livelli di nevroticismo e abilità visuo-motorie avanzate legate alla pianificazione anticipata dell’azione. La variabilità della frequenza cardiaca (Heart Rate Variability, HRV) è un indicatore psicofisiologico della regolazione emotiva e dell’equilibrio autonomico, sensibile sia alle differenze individuali di personalità sia alle risposte allo stress. Tuttavia, pochi studi integrano misure di personalità, performance visuo-motoria e parametri fisiologici in arrampicatori sportivi. Il presente lavoro si propone di indagare le relazioni tra tratti di personalità, regolazione emotiva e performance visuo-motoria, combinando questionari self-report, registrazioni di HRV e di un compito sperimentale di eye-tracking e anti-saccadico. Il compito consente di valutare controllo inibitorio, rapidità e accuratezza delle risposte visive, mettendole in relazione con ansia, nevroticismo, intelligenza emotiva, sensation seeking ed esperienza sportiva. Si ipotizza che una maggiore stabilità emotiva, autoregolazione e esperienza di arrampicata siano associati a performance visuo-motoria più efficiente e a pattern di HRV indicativi di flessibilità autonomica. Al contrario, elevati livelli di ansia e nevroticismo potrebbero correlare con risposte fisiologiche meno adattive e a minore accuratezza nel controllo visivo. I risultati contribuiranno a comprendere i meccanismi psicofisiologici alla base delle performance in sport ad alto rischio.
Regolazione emotiva, personalità e performance visuo-motoria nell’arrampicata sportiva: eye-tracking e HRV
DAGNINO, FEDERICA
2025/2026
Abstract
High-risk sports represent a privileged context for the study of emotional regulation, stress management and decision-making under conditions of high uncertainty. Sport climbing requires the integration of motor, visuo-cognitive and emotional skills, as well as continuous risk assessment. The literature suggests that climbers tend to display personality profiles characterized by high levels of sensation seeking, openness to experience, and conscientiousness, low levels of neuroticism, and advanced visuo-motor abilities related to anticipatory action planning. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a psychophysiological indicator of emotional regulation and autonomic balance, sensitive both to individual differences in personality and to stress responses. However, few studies have integrated personality measures, visuo-motor performance, and physiological parameters in sport climbers. The present study aims to investigate the relationships between personality traits, emotional regulation and visuo-motor performance by combining self-report questionnaires, HRV recordings and an experimental eye-tracking and antisaccade task. This task allows the assessment of inhibitory control, response speed and visual accuracy, which are examined in relation to anxiety, neuroticism, emotional intelligence, sensation seeking and climbing experience. It is hypothesized that greater emotional stability, self-regulation, and climbing experience are associated with more efficient visuo-motor performance and HRV patterns indicative of autonomic flexibility. Conversely, higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism may be associated with less adaptive physiological responses and reduced accuracy in visual control. The results are expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychophysiological mechanisms underlying performance in high-risk sports.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/107911