Background: Prevention of pressure injuries related to noninvasive ventilation is an important aspect of the care process and sees the nurse play a central role within the team. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a therapy designed to support the respiratory system in patients with chronic conditions such as COPD, for acute respiratory failure, or to prevent the risk of reintubation. It is used in many hospital settings such as intensive care, emergency rooms and also in long-term care, geriatrics, orthopedics. Its use, especially if prolonged, carries a risk of developing medical device-related pressure injury (MDRPI). Objectives: To analyze the scientific literature on effective nursing strategies for the prevention of face mask-related pressure injuries in adult patients with noninvasive ventilation; to identify risk factors; to evaluate nursing interventions, dressings, and tools that are useful for prevention and more effective; and to summarize recommendations useful for nursing practice. Method: E’ the PubMed database was consulted. Through narrative questions and the PICO research strategy, 363 articles were identified. The selection process was then carried out, represented through the Prisma Flow Chart model and the articles were reduced to 21 for this literature review. Inclusion criteria include articles in Italian and English, from the last ten years, a population over 18 years of age, hospitalized. Results: The nurse, already in charge of the patient, can recognize subjects at risk of developing pressure injuries. Among the results, interventions such as choosing the right mask, applying topical creams of hyperoxygenated acids, sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, prophylactic dressings with hydrocolloids or polyurethane foam, and applying a support constructed using three-dimensional technology between the skin and the mask have proven useful in preventing this type of injury. Conclusions: Knowledge, updating, and the application of preventive interventions allow nurses and teams to intervene upstream of the problem, reducing the incidence of pressure injuries related to noninvasive ventilation.
Background: La prevenzione delle lesioni da pressione correlate alla ventilazione non invasiva è un aspetto importante del processo assistenziale e vede l’infermiere avere un ruolo centrale all’interno dell’equipe. La ventilazione non invasiva (NIV) è una terapia atta a supportare l’apparato respiratorio nei pazienti affetti da patologie croniche come la BPCO, per insufficienza respiratoria acuta o per prevenire il rischio di reintubazione. Essa è usata in molti ambiti ospedalieri come ad esempio nelle terapie intensive, pronto soccorso e anche nelle lungodegenze, geriatria, ortopedia. Il suo uso, specie se prolungato, comporta un rischio di sviluppare lesioni da pressione correlate al presidio medico (MDRPI – Medical Device-Related Pressure Injury). Obiettivi: Analisi della letteratura scientifica sulle strategie infermieristiche efficaci nella prevenzione delle lesioni da pressione correlate alle maschere facciali nei pazienti adulti con ventilazione non invasiva; identificare i fattori di rischio; valutare gli interventi infermieristici, le medicazioni e gli strumenti utili alla prevenzione e che risultino essere più risolutivi; riassumere le raccomandazioni utili alla pratica infermieristica. Metodo: E’ stata consultata la banca dati PubMed. Attraverso i quesiti narrativi e la strategia di ricerca con metodologia PICO sono stati individuati 363 articoli. In seguito è stato fatto il processo di selezione, rappresentato attraverso il modello Prisma Flow Chart e gli articoli si sono ridotti a 21 per questa revisione della letteratura. Tra i criteri di inclusione troviamo articoli in Italiano ed in Inglese, degli ultimi dieci anni, una popolazione avente età superiore ai 18 anni, ospedalizzati. Risultati: L’infermiere, già alla presa in carico del paziente, può riconoscere i soggetti a rischio di sviluppare lesioni da pressione. Tra i risultati gli interventi come la scelta della corretta maschera, l’applicazione di creme topiche di acidi iperossigenati, sale sodico di acido ialuronico, medicazioni profilattiche con idrocolloidi o in schiuma di poliuretano, l’applicazione di un supporto costruito con tecnologia tridimensionale tra cute e maschera si sono dimostrati utili nella prevenzione di questo tipo di lesioni. Conclusioni: La conoscenza, l’aggiornamento e l’applicazione di interventi preventivi permettono all’infermiere e alla equipe di intervenire a monte del problema, riducendo l’incidenza delle lesioni da pressione correlate alla ventilazione non invasiva.
Ruolo dell’infermiere nella prevenzione delle lesioni da pressione correlate alle maschere facciali negli adulti sottoposti a ventilazione non invasiva. Revisione della letteratura.
CAVALLARO, DENIS
2024/2025
Abstract
Background: Prevention of pressure injuries related to noninvasive ventilation is an important aspect of the care process and sees the nurse play a central role within the team. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a therapy designed to support the respiratory system in patients with chronic conditions such as COPD, for acute respiratory failure, or to prevent the risk of reintubation. It is used in many hospital settings such as intensive care, emergency rooms and also in long-term care, geriatrics, orthopedics. Its use, especially if prolonged, carries a risk of developing medical device-related pressure injury (MDRPI). Objectives: To analyze the scientific literature on effective nursing strategies for the prevention of face mask-related pressure injuries in adult patients with noninvasive ventilation; to identify risk factors; to evaluate nursing interventions, dressings, and tools that are useful for prevention and more effective; and to summarize recommendations useful for nursing practice. Method: E’ the PubMed database was consulted. Through narrative questions and the PICO research strategy, 363 articles were identified. The selection process was then carried out, represented through the Prisma Flow Chart model and the articles were reduced to 21 for this literature review. Inclusion criteria include articles in Italian and English, from the last ten years, a population over 18 years of age, hospitalized. Results: The nurse, already in charge of the patient, can recognize subjects at risk of developing pressure injuries. Among the results, interventions such as choosing the right mask, applying topical creams of hyperoxygenated acids, sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, prophylactic dressings with hydrocolloids or polyurethane foam, and applying a support constructed using three-dimensional technology between the skin and the mask have proven useful in preventing this type of injury. Conclusions: Knowledge, updating, and the application of preventive interventions allow nurses and teams to intervene upstream of the problem, reducing the incidence of pressure injuries related to noninvasive ventilation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108351