Theoretical Framework: The increasing multicultural nature of healthcare settings, together with global population mobility, has made nursing communication a fundamental clinical competence, particularly in emergency contexts where communicative vulnerability may compromise the quality of care. Objective: The aim of this paper is to examine the methods by which nurses communicate in emergency settings, with particular attention to the strategies adopted to overcome language barriers and to ensure safe, effective, and person-centered care. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted using the PubMed database, focusing on studies published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 32 studies were included, selected according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Language barriers are frequently associated with an increased risk of clinical errors, diagnostic delays, reduced treatment adherence, and greater distress throughout the care pathway. The most effective strategies identified include the use of professional interpreters, non-verbal communication techniques, visual aids, and intercultural training programs. Organizational challenges and potential risks were observed when informal interpreters were employed. Discussion and Conclusions: Language barriers represent both a clinical and organizational challenge. Communicative competence is essential for patient safety and requires a structured and educationally grounded approach. Nursing communication in emergency settings is not an ancillary element but an indispensable clinical competence necessary to ensure safety, equity, and dignity in care delivery. From a personal perspective, communication in emergency care is not merely an operational tool but an ethical and clinical responsibility of the nurse. When language becomes a barrier, the risk is not solely organizational or managerial, but profoundly human. A patient who does not understand is inherently more vulnerable. Communicative competence should be recognized and valued on par with technical skills, as in critical moments understanding may determine the difference between equitable care and inequality. Addressing language barriers is therefore not optional, but a conscious and professional commitment.
Quadro teorico: L’aumento multiculturale dei contesti sanitari insieme allo spostamento globale fanno diventare la comunicazione infermieristica una competenza clinica importante, soprattutto le emergenze dove la vulnerabilità comunicativa può danneggiare la qualità delle cure. Obiettivo: Lo scopo del seguente elaborato è quello di studiare i metodi con cui gli infermieri comunicano nelle emergenze con attenzione alle strategie usate superando problemi di lingua e garantendo un'assistenza sicura, efficace e mirata sulla persona. Materiali e Metodi: È stata usata una revisione della letteratura scientifica consultando PubMed nel periodo compreso tra il 2020-2025. Sono stati considerati 32 studi, scelti seguendo i criteri di inclusione ed esclusione. Risultati: Le barriere linguistiche sono frequentemente correlate a un aumento degli errori clinici, a ritardi nella diagnosi, a una minore aderenza terapeutica e a un aumento del disagio nel percorso assistenziale. Le strategie migliori comprendono interpreti professionali, comunicazione non verbale, strumenti visivi e formazione interculturale. Ci sono delle difficoltà organizzative e conseguenze che sorgono quando si usano gli interpreti informali. Discussione e conclusioni: Le barriere linguistiche mostrano una sfida clinica e organizzativa. La capacità di comunicare è molto importante per la sicurezza del paziente richiedendo un approccio preciso e formativo. La comunicazione infermieristica nei contesti di emergenza non è un elemento accessorio, ma una competenza clinica imprescindibile per garantire sicurezza, equità e dignità nell'assistenza. Ritengo personalmente che la comunicazione in emergenza non sia soltanto uno strumento operativo, ma una responsabilità etica e clinica dell’infermiere. Quando la lingua diventa una barriera, il rischio non è esclusivamente organizzativo o gestionale, ma profondamente umano. Un paziente che non comprende è un paziente più vulnerabile. Credo che la competenza comunicativa debba essere riconosciuta e valorizzata al pari delle abilità tecniche, perché nei momenti critici la comprensione può fare la differenza tra assistenza e disuguaglianza. Per questo motivo, affrontare le barriere linguistiche non rappresenta un’opzione, ma una scelta professionale consapevole.
Oltre le barriere linguistiche: la comunicazione infermieristica come strumento di resilienza nei contesti di emergenza
HAMMAMI, NADA
2024/2025
Abstract
Theoretical Framework: The increasing multicultural nature of healthcare settings, together with global population mobility, has made nursing communication a fundamental clinical competence, particularly in emergency contexts where communicative vulnerability may compromise the quality of care. Objective: The aim of this paper is to examine the methods by which nurses communicate in emergency settings, with particular attention to the strategies adopted to overcome language barriers and to ensure safe, effective, and person-centered care. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted using the PubMed database, focusing on studies published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 32 studies were included, selected according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Language barriers are frequently associated with an increased risk of clinical errors, diagnostic delays, reduced treatment adherence, and greater distress throughout the care pathway. The most effective strategies identified include the use of professional interpreters, non-verbal communication techniques, visual aids, and intercultural training programs. Organizational challenges and potential risks were observed when informal interpreters were employed. Discussion and Conclusions: Language barriers represent both a clinical and organizational challenge. Communicative competence is essential for patient safety and requires a structured and educationally grounded approach. Nursing communication in emergency settings is not an ancillary element but an indispensable clinical competence necessary to ensure safety, equity, and dignity in care delivery. From a personal perspective, communication in emergency care is not merely an operational tool but an ethical and clinical responsibility of the nurse. When language becomes a barrier, the risk is not solely organizational or managerial, but profoundly human. A patient who does not understand is inherently more vulnerable. Communicative competence should be recognized and valued on par with technical skills, as in critical moments understanding may determine the difference between equitable care and inequality. Addressing language barriers is therefore not optional, but a conscious and professional commitment.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108367