This thesis investigates the representation of the Italian political transition of the 1990s through the journalistic discourse of the newspaper "la Repubblica", with particular attention to the entry into politics and the political rise of Silvio Berlusconi. The analysis is situated within the crisis of the so-called "First Republic", marked by the collapse of the main traditional parties, institutional discontinuities, and a profound redefinition of the relationship between political leadership and public opinion. The research develops through the systematic examination of articles and editorials published between 1994 and 2001, in order to capture the ways in which "la Repubblica" interpreted the Berlusconi phenomenon and the process of transition towards the "Second Republic". The newspaper is considered not only as a chronicler of events, but as an active subject in the construction of public discourse, capable of selecting interpretative categories and guiding the understanding of profound political changes. In particular, the concentration of political, economic, and media power in the figure of the leader is analyzed through the category of "democratic anomaly", while the spectacularization of leadership and the personalization of consensus are highlighted as factors of possible democratic disintermediation. The work also highlights the function of "moral opposition" of the newspaper, attentive to transparency and institutional responsibility, as well as the ability of the publication to interpret internal coalition dynamics, judicial events, and electoral campaigns, including symbolic events such as the "contract with the Italians" and the implications of international events. Overall, the thesis demonstrates how the journalistic discourse of "la Repubblica" provided essential analytical tools for understanding the relationship between media, political leadership, and public opinion, offering a historical-critical perspective on the birth of the "Second Republic" and on the transformations of the codes of democratic consensus in Italy.
La presente tesi indaga la rappresentazione della transizione politica italiana degli anni Novanta attraverso il discorso giornalistico del quotidiano «la Repubblica», ponendo particolare attenzione alla discesa in campo e all’ascesa politica di Silvio Berlusconi. L’analisi si colloca all’interno della crisi della cosiddetta “Prima Repubblica”, contrassegnata dal crollo dei principali partiti tradizionali, da discontinuità istituzionali e da una profonda ridefinizione dei rapporti tra leadership politica e opinione pubblica. La ricerca si sviluppa attraverso l’esame sistematico di articoli ed editoriali pubblicati tra il 1994 e il 2001, al fine di cogliere le modalità con cui «la Repubblica» interpretò il fenomeno berlusconiano e il processo di transizione verso la “Seconda Repubblica”. Il quotidiano viene considerato non solo come cronista degli eventi, ma come soggetto attivo nella costruzione del discorso pubblico, capace di selezionare categorie interpretative e di guidare la comprensione dei profondi cambiamenti politici. In particolare, la concentrazione di potere politico, economico e mediatico nella figura del leader viene analizzata attraverso la categoria di «anomalia democratica», mentre la spettacolarizzazione della leadership e la personalizzazione del consenso sono evidenziate come fattori di possibile disintermediazione democratica. Il lavoro mette altresì in rilievo la funzione di «opposizione morale» del quotidiano, attenta alla trasparenza e alla responsabilità istituzionale, nonché la capacità della testata di interpretare le dinamiche interne alle coalizioni, le vicende giudiziarie e le campagne elettorali, compresi eventi simbolici come il «contratto con gli italiani» e le implicazioni di fatti internazionali. Complessivamente, la tesi dimostra come il discorso giornalistico de «la Repubblica» abbia fornito strumenti analitici essenziali per comprendere il rapporto tra media, leadership politica e opinione pubblica, offrendo una prospettiva storico-critica sulla nascita della “Seconda Repubblica” e sulle trasformazioni dei codici del consenso democratico in Italia.
La discesa in campo di Silvio Berlusconi e la lettura critica di «la Repubblica»
MINUTOLO, ROSARIA REBECCA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates the representation of the Italian political transition of the 1990s through the journalistic discourse of the newspaper "la Repubblica", with particular attention to the entry into politics and the political rise of Silvio Berlusconi. The analysis is situated within the crisis of the so-called "First Republic", marked by the collapse of the main traditional parties, institutional discontinuities, and a profound redefinition of the relationship between political leadership and public opinion. The research develops through the systematic examination of articles and editorials published between 1994 and 2001, in order to capture the ways in which "la Repubblica" interpreted the Berlusconi phenomenon and the process of transition towards the "Second Republic". The newspaper is considered not only as a chronicler of events, but as an active subject in the construction of public discourse, capable of selecting interpretative categories and guiding the understanding of profound political changes. In particular, the concentration of political, economic, and media power in the figure of the leader is analyzed through the category of "democratic anomaly", while the spectacularization of leadership and the personalization of consensus are highlighted as factors of possible democratic disintermediation. The work also highlights the function of "moral opposition" of the newspaper, attentive to transparency and institutional responsibility, as well as the ability of the publication to interpret internal coalition dynamics, judicial events, and electoral campaigns, including symbolic events such as the "contract with the Italians" and the implications of international events. Overall, the thesis demonstrates how the journalistic discourse of "la Repubblica" provided essential analytical tools for understanding the relationship between media, political leadership, and public opinion, offering a historical-critical perspective on the birth of the "Second Republic" and on the transformations of the codes of democratic consensus in Italy.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/108978