This thesis examines the interconnections and boundaries between literary narrative and the rigor of archival sources, analyzing how the historical novel can be transformed from a simple object of cultural consumption into an effective educational mediator for teaching history in primary school. Given that traditional teaching of the discipline is often characterized by a rigidly transmissive-sequential approach, focused on the passive memorization of dates and events distant from the pupils' experience, this study proposes the laboratory methodology as a tool to promote critical thinking and engage the students' emotional sphere. The paper is divided into three chapters. The first analyzes the structure of the historical novel and the subgenre of the family saga, taking Stefania Auci’s bestselling “I Leoni di Sicilia” as a case study. The work is examined in its "oxymoronic" nature, highlighting the delicate balance between the "fictional pact" and the rigorous archival research conducted by the author. The second chapter reconstructs, through the analysis of historiographical sources, the socio-economic and industrial rise of the Florio family in nineteenth-century Sicily, delving into the commercial pillars that determined their success. The third chapter translates this content into an operational proposal aimed at a fifth-grade primary school class, structured according to the Modular Learning Unit (UMDA) methodology. The laboratory is designed as an active learning environment in which pupils, guided by the teacher acting as a facilitator, experience the simulation of the historiographical method through the formulation of hypotheses, the analysis of primary and secondary sources, and the interpretation of data. Through the critical analysis of the fictional text and its comparison with real documents, students learn to identify "markers of fictionality" and to distinguish between fiction and non-fiction. In line with the New National Curriculum Guidelines (2025), the main objective of this pathway is not the simple transmission of notions, but rather the promotion of a solid "critical mindset" and a civic awareness oriented towards the protection and enhancement of cultural heritage.
La presente tesi esamina le interconnessioni e i confini tra la narrazione letteraria e il rigore delle fonti d'archivio, analizzando come il romanzo storico possa trasformarsi da semplice oggetto di fruizione culturale in un efficace mediatore didattico per l'insegnamento della storia nella scuola primaria. Considerando che la didattica tradizionale della disciplina è spesso caratterizzata da un approccio rigidamente trasmissivo-sequenziale, focalizzato sulla memorizzazione passiva di date ed eventi lontani dall’esperienza degli alunni, lo studio propone la metodologia laboratoriale come strumento per promuovere il pensiero critico e agganciare la sfera emotiva degli studenti. L'elaborato si articola in tre capitoli. Il primo analizza la struttura del romanzo storico e del sottogenere della saga familiare, prendendo come caso di studio il successo editoriale I Leoni di Sicilia di Stefania Auci. L'opera viene esaminata nella sua natura "ossimorica", evidenziando il delicato equilibrio tra il "patto finzionale" e la rigorosa indagine d'archivio condotta dall'autrice. Il secondo capitolo ricostruisce, tramite l’analisi delle fonti storiografiche, l’ascesa socio-economica e industriale della famiglia Florio nella Sicilia dell'Ottocento, approfondendo i pilastri commerciali che ne hanno determinato il successo. Il terzo capitolo trasforma questi contenuti in una proposta operativa rivolta a una classe quinta della scuola primaria, strutturata secondo la metodologia dell'Unità Modulare di Apprendimento (UMDA). Il laboratorio è concepito come un ambiente di apprendimento attivo, in cui gli alunni, guidati dall'insegnante nel ruolo di facilitatore, sperimentano la simulazione del metodo storiografico attraverso la formulazione di ipotesi, l’analisi di fonti primarie e secondarie e l’interpretazione dei dati. Mediante l’analisi critica del testo di finzione e il confronto con i documenti reali, gli studenti imparano a rintracciare le "marche di finzionalità" e a distinguere ciò che è fiction da ciò che è non-fiction. In linea con le Nuove Indicazioni Nazionali per il curricolo (2025), l'obiettivo principale del percorso non consiste nella semplice trasmissione di nozioni, ma nella promozione di un solido "abito critico" e di una coscienza civica orientata alla tutela e valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale.
I Florio tra racconto letterario e realtà storica: un laboratorio per la scuola primaria
GIAMBELLUCA, GIORGIA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis examines the interconnections and boundaries between literary narrative and the rigor of archival sources, analyzing how the historical novel can be transformed from a simple object of cultural consumption into an effective educational mediator for teaching history in primary school. Given that traditional teaching of the discipline is often characterized by a rigidly transmissive-sequential approach, focused on the passive memorization of dates and events distant from the pupils' experience, this study proposes the laboratory methodology as a tool to promote critical thinking and engage the students' emotional sphere. The paper is divided into three chapters. The first analyzes the structure of the historical novel and the subgenre of the family saga, taking Stefania Auci’s bestselling “I Leoni di Sicilia” as a case study. The work is examined in its "oxymoronic" nature, highlighting the delicate balance between the "fictional pact" and the rigorous archival research conducted by the author. The second chapter reconstructs, through the analysis of historiographical sources, the socio-economic and industrial rise of the Florio family in nineteenth-century Sicily, delving into the commercial pillars that determined their success. The third chapter translates this content into an operational proposal aimed at a fifth-grade primary school class, structured according to the Modular Learning Unit (UMDA) methodology. The laboratory is designed as an active learning environment in which pupils, guided by the teacher acting as a facilitator, experience the simulation of the historiographical method through the formulation of hypotheses, the analysis of primary and secondary sources, and the interpretation of data. Through the critical analysis of the fictional text and its comparison with real documents, students learn to identify "markers of fictionality" and to distinguish between fiction and non-fiction. In line with the New National Curriculum Guidelines (2025), the main objective of this pathway is not the simple transmission of notions, but rather the promotion of a solid "critical mindset" and a civic awareness oriented towards the protection and enhancement of cultural heritage.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/109040