This thesis explores the educational value of teaching history from an intercultural perspective, highlighting the role of active and playful teaching practices in fostering students’ motivation and curiosity. In particular, the study is based on the Modular Learning Unit Model (UMDA), used as a framework for instructional design. In response to the growing need to develop intercultural competences and critical thinking in primary education, an experimental project was conducted in a fifth-grade class at “A. Palladio” Primary School, part of the “Il Tessitore Schio 3” Comprehensive Institute. The learning pathway focused on aspects of ancient Chinese history, specifically the period between 453 BCE and 206 BCE, through the guided analysis of two historical sources: the Terracotta Army soldiers and a traditional bell from the same era. The activities, designed according to the principles of the UMDA model, engaged students in active, participatory, and collaborative learning. Working with historical sources enabled students to understand a cultural reality different from their own, fostering intercultural competences, open-mindedness, and critical reflection skills. The results of the experiment show that students achieved a meaningful understanding of the proposed content while also developing critical and intercultural competences. The use of historical sources proved to be an effective mediator for meaningful learning, while the laboratory-based approach was particularly effective in teaching history. Finally, the thesis offers a reflection on the need to renew traditionally taught content by promoting a “world history” approach, which is increasingly essential for a comprehensive and informed education.
La presente tesi indaga il valore formativo dell’insegnamento della storia in prospettiva interculturale, evidenziando il ruolo di pratiche didattiche attive e ludiche nel sostenere la motivazione e la curiosità degli studenti. In particolare, il lavoro si fonda sul Modello di Unità Modulare di Apprendimento (UMDA), utilizzato come quadro di riferimento per la progettazione didattica. Alla luce della crescente necessità di sviluppare competenze interculturali e pensiero critico nella scuola primaria, è stata realizzata una sperimentazione in una classe quinta della Scuola Primaria “A. Palladio”, appartenente all’Istituto Comprensivo “Il Tessitore Schio 3”. Il percorso ha avuto come oggetto lo studio di aspetti del passato della Cina, con riferimento al periodo compreso tra il 453 a.C. e il 206 a.C., attraverso l’analisi guidata di due fonti storiche: i soldati dell’Esercito di Terracotta e una campana tradizionale dell’epoca. Le attività, progettate secondo i principi dell’UMDA, hanno coinvolto gli alunni in un apprendimento attivo, partecipativo e collaborativo. Il lavoro sulle fonti ha favorito la comprensione di una realtà culturale diversa dalla propria, promuovendo lo sviluppo di competenze interculturali, apertura mentale e capacità di riflessione critica. I risultati della sperimentazione evidenziano come gli studenti abbiano acquisito in modo significativo i contenuti proposti, sviluppando al contempo competenze critiche e interculturali. L’utilizzo delle fonti storiche si è confermato un efficace mediatore per l’apprendimento significativo, mentre l’approccio laboratoriale si è rivelato particolarmente funzionale all’insegnamento della storia. La tesi propone, infine, una riflessione sul rinnovamento dei contenuti tradizionalmente affrontati in classe, promuovendo un approccio di “world history”, oggi sempre più essenziale per una formazione completa e consapevole.
La Cina presentata ai bambini. Un percorso laboratoriale sulla Cina attraverso l'analisi delle fonti.
MOGENTALE, CHIARA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis explores the educational value of teaching history from an intercultural perspective, highlighting the role of active and playful teaching practices in fostering students’ motivation and curiosity. In particular, the study is based on the Modular Learning Unit Model (UMDA), used as a framework for instructional design. In response to the growing need to develop intercultural competences and critical thinking in primary education, an experimental project was conducted in a fifth-grade class at “A. Palladio” Primary School, part of the “Il Tessitore Schio 3” Comprehensive Institute. The learning pathway focused on aspects of ancient Chinese history, specifically the period between 453 BCE and 206 BCE, through the guided analysis of two historical sources: the Terracotta Army soldiers and a traditional bell from the same era. The activities, designed according to the principles of the UMDA model, engaged students in active, participatory, and collaborative learning. Working with historical sources enabled students to understand a cultural reality different from their own, fostering intercultural competences, open-mindedness, and critical reflection skills. The results of the experiment show that students achieved a meaningful understanding of the proposed content while also developing critical and intercultural competences. The use of historical sources proved to be an effective mediator for meaningful learning, while the laboratory-based approach was particularly effective in teaching history. Finally, the thesis offers a reflection on the need to renew traditionally taught content by promoting a “world history” approach, which is increasingly essential for a comprehensive and informed education.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/109045