Background and Aims: To describe and evaluate a joint surgical-hepatology management model for patients undergoing elective hepatobiliary procedures within a short medical hospitalization. Methods: Elective admissions for the above purpose were jointly scheduled by a designated hepatologist and hepatobiliary surgeon, managed by a specialist case manager nurse and monitored between Feb 2023 (when the new system was implemented) and Dec 2025. Outcomes of interest included discharge within 72 hours (yes/no), complications and costs. Results: 462 procedures were performed over the observation period, including 125 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies (27%), 178 locoregional treatments for liver malignancies (39%), 89 percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainages (19%), and 70 (15%) “other”. Most common underlying conditions were, cirrhosis (33%), a history of liver transplantation (23%), and hepatobiliary malignancies (59%). Mean inpatient stay was 2.4±6.1 days, with 85% discharged within 72 hours. Complications occurred in 88 patients (19%), significantly prolonging hospitalisation (6.7±12.5 vs 1.2±0.6 days, p<0.001), with PTBD-related complications being associated with the longest inpatient stays. Based on costs in surgery over the year 2022, estimated savings were approximately € 35,000/month. Conclusion: Hepatological-surgical co-management of patients undergoing elective hepatobiliary procedures in a medical ward is feasible and most likely cost-effective, ensuring short stays and acceptable complication rates, at least in a high-volume tertiary referral centre.
Presupposti e scopi dello studio: Descrivere e valutare un sistema di gestione integrata epatologico-chirurgica di pazienti sottoposti a procedure elettive per il trattamento di patologie epato-biliari nel contesto di un ricovero breve in ambiente medico. Metodi: I ricoveri di cui sopra, eseguiti in maniera elettiva, sono stati pianificati in modo congiunto da un internista/epatologo e un chirurgo epato-biliare dedicato, insieme ad un coordinamento infermieristico specialistico. Sono stati valutati i ricoveri tra febbraio 2023 (mese in cui questo nuovo modello si è concretizzato) e dicembre 2025. Tra i dati raccolti, sono stati considerati come outcome la dimissione entro 72 ore (sì/no), l’insorgenza di complicanze e i costi. Risultati: Nell’arco temporale considerato, sono state eseguite 462 procedure, di cui 125 (27%) colangiopancreatografie retrograde endoscopiche, 178 (39%) trattamenti locoregionali di lesioni maligne del fegato, 89 (19%) drenaggi biliari trans-epatici percutanei e 70 (15%) altri interventi. Le patologie di base associate più comuni comprendevano cirrosi epatica (33%), storia di trapianto di fegato (23%) e neoplasie epato-biliari (59%). La durata media della degenza è stata di 2,4 ± 6,1 giorni, con l'85% dei pazienti dimessi entro 72 ore. Si sono verificate complicanze in 88 pazienti (19%) e l’insorgenza di complicanze ha allungato in maniera significativa la durata dell’ospedalizzazione (6.7±12.5 vs 1.2±0.6 giorni, p<0.001), soprattutto post-PTBD. Sulla base dei costi sostenuti nel corso del 2022 in chirurgia epato-biliare, il risparmio mensile stimato è stato di circa 35.000 €. Conclusioni: La gestione integrata epatologico-chirurgica di pazienti sottoposti a procedure epato-biliari in regime di ricovero elettivo medico è fattibile e con ogni probabilità costo-efficace. Questo modello garantisce degenze brevi e tassi di complicanze gestibili, perlomeno in un centro epatologico di riferimento ad alto volume.
Medical Management of Patients undergoing Elective Liver-Related Invasive Procedures: a Collaborative Model for Hepatologists and Hepato-Biliary Surgeons
BUSATO, CECILIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Background and Aims: To describe and evaluate a joint surgical-hepatology management model for patients undergoing elective hepatobiliary procedures within a short medical hospitalization. Methods: Elective admissions for the above purpose were jointly scheduled by a designated hepatologist and hepatobiliary surgeon, managed by a specialist case manager nurse and monitored between Feb 2023 (when the new system was implemented) and Dec 2025. Outcomes of interest included discharge within 72 hours (yes/no), complications and costs. Results: 462 procedures were performed over the observation period, including 125 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies (27%), 178 locoregional treatments for liver malignancies (39%), 89 percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainages (19%), and 70 (15%) “other”. Most common underlying conditions were, cirrhosis (33%), a history of liver transplantation (23%), and hepatobiliary malignancies (59%). Mean inpatient stay was 2.4±6.1 days, with 85% discharged within 72 hours. Complications occurred in 88 patients (19%), significantly prolonging hospitalisation (6.7±12.5 vs 1.2±0.6 days, p<0.001), with PTBD-related complications being associated with the longest inpatient stays. Based on costs in surgery over the year 2022, estimated savings were approximately € 35,000/month. Conclusion: Hepatological-surgical co-management of patients undergoing elective hepatobiliary procedures in a medical ward is feasible and most likely cost-effective, ensuring short stays and acceptable complication rates, at least in a high-volume tertiary referral centre.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/109130