The hikikomori phenomenon, which originated in Japan in the 1980s and is defined as the voluntary and prolonged social withdrawal of adolescents and young adults, represents today one of the most significant and complex psychosocial issues of contemporary times. Initially interpreted as a peculiar expression of Japanese society—characterized by academic pressure, family expectations, and rigid social roles—hikikomori has progressively spread to other cultural contexts, taking on different forms and meanings depending on the socio-cultural background. This thesis analyzes the phenomenon starting from its historical and cultural roots in Japan, and then explores its spread to Western and non-Asian countries. The objective is to understand how a phenomenon born within a unique socio-cultural context has become a global issue, questioning the universal nature of contemporary youth distress
Il fenomeno degli hikikomori, nato in Giappone negli anni Ottanta e definito come il ritiro sociale volontario e prolungato di adolescenti e giovani adulti, rappresenta oggi una delle problematiche psicosociali più rilevanti e complesse della contemporaneità. Inizialmente interpretato come espressione peculiare della società giapponese, caratterizzata da pressioni scolastiche, aspettative familiari e rigidità dei ruoli sociali, l'hikikomori si è progressivamente diffuso anche in altri contesti culturali, assumendo forme e significati diversi a seconda del contesto socio-culturale di riferimento. Questa tesi analizza il fenomeno a partire dalle sue radici storiche e culturali in Giappone, per poi esplorarne la diffusione anche nei paesi occidentali ed extra-asiatici. L'obiettivo è comprendere come un fenomeno nato in un contesto socio-culturale unico sia diventato un problema globale, interrogandosi sulla natura universale del disagio giovanile contemporaneo.
Hikikomori : isolamento sociale dal Giappone al resto del mondo
CASTELLANI, ALBERTO
2025/2026
Abstract
The hikikomori phenomenon, which originated in Japan in the 1980s and is defined as the voluntary and prolonged social withdrawal of adolescents and young adults, represents today one of the most significant and complex psychosocial issues of contemporary times. Initially interpreted as a peculiar expression of Japanese society—characterized by academic pressure, family expectations, and rigid social roles—hikikomori has progressively spread to other cultural contexts, taking on different forms and meanings depending on the socio-cultural background. This thesis analyzes the phenomenon starting from its historical and cultural roots in Japan, and then explores its spread to Western and non-Asian countries. The objective is to understand how a phenomenon born within a unique socio-cultural context has become a global issue, questioning the universal nature of contemporary youth distress| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/109683