This thesis examines the phenomenon of postpartum depression (PPD) through the theoretical lens of social constructionism, proposing a reinterpretation that privileges the psychosocial dimension over the strictly clinical-diagnostic one. The analysis begins with the foundations of constructionism in order to trace the shift from an individualistic to a relational perspective, emphasizing the performative role of language and the power of social labels. Within this framework, maternal distress is understood not as an isolated biological condition, but as a process co-constructed in everyday interactions and rooted in the culture to which one belongs. The study further explores the tension between women’s emotional experiences and idealized cultural expectations, highlighting how the category of the “inadequate mother” stigma profoundly affects women’s identity and mental health. In this context, the concept of medicalization is critically examined, understood as the process through which family and medical narratives transform physiological postpartum experiences into overt pathological conditions. This dynamic is explored within the complexity of the mother-child-father triad, where the weight of relationships shapes one’s perception of self and of one’s role. Through the analysis of firsthand accounts, the tendency to conceal the phenomenon also emerges, driven by fear of social judgment and by the lack of empathic validation of women’s experiences. In conclusion, the thesis proposes moving beyond a pathologizing view in favor of perspectives oriented toward collaborative dialogue and new narratives about motherhood. By shifting the focus from the concept of individual failure to that of integrated well-being, the thesis shows how postpartum depression is an intrinsically relational phenomenon, suggesting the need for clinical and social practices grounded in the re-signification of experience and in support for the communicative networks within which the woman is embedded.
La presente tesi indaga il fenomeno della depressione post-partum (DPP) attraverso la lente teorica del costruzionismo sociale, proponendo una rilettura che privilegia la dimensione psicosociale rispetto a quella prettamente clinico-diagnostica. L’analisi muove dai fondamenti del costruzionismo per delineare il passaggio da una prospettiva individualistica a una relazionale, ponendo l'accento sulla funzione performativa del linguaggio e sulla forza delle etichette sociali. All'interno di questa cornice, la sofferenza materna viene interpretata non come un'entità biologica isolata, ma come un processo co-costruito nelle interazioni quotidiane e radicato nella cultura di appartenenza. L'indagine approfondisce la tensione tra i vissuti emotivi delle donne e le aspettative culturali idealizzate, evidenziando come la categoria dello "stigma della madre inadeguata" influenzi profondamente l'identità e la salute mentale della donna. In questo contesto, viene esaminato criticamente il concetto di medicalizzazione, inteso come il processo attraverso cui narrazioni familiari e mediche trasformano esperienze post-partum fisiologiche in patologie conclamate. Tale dinamica viene esplorata nella complessità della triade madre-figlio-padre, dove il peso delle relazioni modella la percezione del sé e del proprio ruolo. Attraverso l'analisi di testimonianze dirette, emerge inoltre la tendenza all'occultamento del fenomeno, dettata dal timore del giudizio sociale e dalla mancanza di una validazione empatica dei propri vissuti. In conclusione, l'elaborato propone un superamento della visione patologizzante a favore di prospettive orientate a dialoghi collaborativi e nuove narrazioni sulla maternità. Spostando il focus dal concetto di fallimento individuale a quello di benessere integrato, la tesi dimostra come la depressione post-partum sia un fenomeno intrinsecamente relazionale, suggerendo la necessità di pratiche cliniche e sociali basate sulla risignificazione dell'esperienza e sul supporto alle reti comunicative in cui la donna è inserita.
Oltre lo stigma della “madre inadeguata”. Una rilettura socio-costruzionista della “depressione post partum”.
TABACCHI, CAMILLA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis examines the phenomenon of postpartum depression (PPD) through the theoretical lens of social constructionism, proposing a reinterpretation that privileges the psychosocial dimension over the strictly clinical-diagnostic one. The analysis begins with the foundations of constructionism in order to trace the shift from an individualistic to a relational perspective, emphasizing the performative role of language and the power of social labels. Within this framework, maternal distress is understood not as an isolated biological condition, but as a process co-constructed in everyday interactions and rooted in the culture to which one belongs. The study further explores the tension between women’s emotional experiences and idealized cultural expectations, highlighting how the category of the “inadequate mother” stigma profoundly affects women’s identity and mental health. In this context, the concept of medicalization is critically examined, understood as the process through which family and medical narratives transform physiological postpartum experiences into overt pathological conditions. This dynamic is explored within the complexity of the mother-child-father triad, where the weight of relationships shapes one’s perception of self and of one’s role. Through the analysis of firsthand accounts, the tendency to conceal the phenomenon also emerges, driven by fear of social judgment and by the lack of empathic validation of women’s experiences. In conclusion, the thesis proposes moving beyond a pathologizing view in favor of perspectives oriented toward collaborative dialogue and new narratives about motherhood. By shifting the focus from the concept of individual failure to that of integrated well-being, the thesis shows how postpartum depression is an intrinsically relational phenomenon, suggesting the need for clinical and social practices grounded in the re-signification of experience and in support for the communicative networks within which the woman is embedded.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/109792