Traditionally, the cemetery has been conceived as a sacred, static space, separate from social life, where the community organizes its relationship with death through shared rituals. In recent decades, however, cemeteries have undergone profound cultural, symbolic, and material transformations, linked to the growing personalization of commemorative practices, the digitalization of memory, new environmental sensibilities, and urban change. Despite the extensive literature on grief and on innovations in places of memory, little attention has been paid to how these transformations are perceived by individuals. This study investigated representations of the traditional cemetery and reactions to the introduction of innovative elements through semi-structured interviews, analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. The findings highlight three main thematic cores: the cemetery as a space of memory and continuity of the bond with the deceased; the cemetery as a place of care, contemplation, and emotional well-being; and contemporary transformations in the relationship with death, characterized by openness to new commemorative forms, but also by resistance to innovations perceived as incompatible with the symbolic character of the place. The study contributes to the understanding of the psychological and social implications of a “reimagined cemetery” from a technological, sustainable, and inclusive perspective.
Tradizionalmente, il cimitero è stato concepito come uno spazio sacro, statico e separato dalla vita sociale, in cui la collettività organizza il rapporto con la morte attraverso rituali condivisi. Negli ultimi decenni, tuttavia, i cimiteri sono stati interessati da profonde trasformazioni culturali, simboliche e materiali, legate alla crescente personalizzazione delle pratiche commemorative, alla digitalizzazione della memoria, alle nuove sensibilità ambientali e ai cambiamenti urbani. Nonostante l’ampia letteratura sul lutto e sulle innovazioni nei luoghi della memoria, rimane poco esplorato il modo in cui tali trasformazioni vengano percepite dalle persone. Il presente studio ha indagato le rappresentazioni del cimitero tradizionale e le reazioni all’introduzione di elementi innovativi attraverso interviste semi-strutturate analizzate mediante analisi tematica riflessiva. I risultati evidenziano tre nuclei tematici principali: il cimitero come spazio di memoria e continuità del legame con i defunti, il cimitero come luogo di cura, contemplazione e benessere emotivo, e le trasformazioni contemporanee del rapporto con la morte, caratterizzate da aperture verso nuove forme commemorative ma anche da resistenze nei confronti di innovazioni percepite come incompatibili con il carattere simbolico del luogo. Lo studio contribuisce alla comprensione delle implicazioni psicologiche e sociali di un “cimitero ripensato” in chiave tecnologica, sostenibile e inclusiva.
Ripensare il Cimitero: Trasformazioni simboliche, sociali e tecnologiche dei Luoghi della Memoria
PELLIZZARO, GIULIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Traditionally, the cemetery has been conceived as a sacred, static space, separate from social life, where the community organizes its relationship with death through shared rituals. In recent decades, however, cemeteries have undergone profound cultural, symbolic, and material transformations, linked to the growing personalization of commemorative practices, the digitalization of memory, new environmental sensibilities, and urban change. Despite the extensive literature on grief and on innovations in places of memory, little attention has been paid to how these transformations are perceived by individuals. This study investigated representations of the traditional cemetery and reactions to the introduction of innovative elements through semi-structured interviews, analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. The findings highlight three main thematic cores: the cemetery as a space of memory and continuity of the bond with the deceased; the cemetery as a place of care, contemplation, and emotional well-being; and contemporary transformations in the relationship with death, characterized by openness to new commemorative forms, but also by resistance to innovations perceived as incompatible with the symbolic character of the place. The study contributes to the understanding of the psychological and social implications of a “reimagined cemetery” from a technological, sustainable, and inclusive perspective.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/110623