This thesis analyzes the Vietnam War through the theoretical lens of the "Emotional Turn" in International Relations, challenging the realist paradigm of rational calculation and power politics. Through a comparative analysis of the reportages by Oriana Fallaci, in Nothing and Amen, and Madeleine Riffaud, in With the Vietcong Partisans, this study demonstrates how the perception of the conflict was shaped by deep emotional drivers that revealed the limits of American military and technological superiority. The first chapter reconstructs the professional paths of the two authors, highlighting how they shattered the "glass ceiling" of war journalism and reinvented the war language by rejecting the claim of neutral objectivity. The second chapter explores the emotional anatomy of the conflict, contrasting Fallaci's tragic existentialism and infatuation with death with Riffaud's ontological hope and militant empathy. By utilizing the concepts of ontological security and emotional asymmetry, it analyzes how the American fear of global humiliation clashed with a Vietnamese resistance driven by a "quiet" and communal strength. Finally, the research investigates the impact of these works on social movements and cinema, concluding that Vietnam was a failure of strategic rationality understandable only through the emotional dimension, which remains a universal key for interpreting contemporary asymmetric wars.
La presente tesi analizza la Guerra del Vietnam attraverso la lente teorica dell’Emotional Turn nelle Relazioni Internazionali, mettendo in discussione il paradigma realista del calcolo razionale e della politica di potenza. Attraverso un’analisi comparata dei reportage di Oriana Fallaci, in Niente e così sia, e di Madeleine Riffaud, in Con i partigiani del Vietcong, l'elaborato dimostra come la percezione del conflitto sia stata plasmata da driver emotivi profondi che hanno rivelato i limiti della superiorità militare statunitense. Nel primo capitolo si ricostruisce il percorso professionale delle due autrici, evidenziando come abbiano infranto il soffitto di cristallo del giornalismo bellico e reinventato il linguaggio della guerra rifiutando la pretesa di un'obiettività neutrale. Il secondo capitolo approfondisce l'anatomia emotiva del conflitto, utilizzando i concetti di sicurezza ontologica e asimmetria emotiva per contrapporre l'esistenzialismo tragico della Fallaci alla speranza militante della Riffaud. Si analizza come la paura dell'umiliazione globale americana si sia scontrata con una resistenza vietnamita animata da una forza tranquilla e comunitaria. Infine, la ricerca indaga l’impatto di queste opere sui movimenti sociali e sulla cinematografia, concludendo che il Vietnam è stato un fallimento della razionalità strategica comprensibile solo attraverso la dimensione emotiva. Tale prospettiva rimane oggi una chiave di lettura universale per l'analisi delle guerre asimmetriche contemporanee.
Oltre l'obiettività. Percezione e narrazione emotiva del conflitto vietnamita attraverso i reportage di Oriana Fallaci e Madeleine Riffaud: un'analisi dell'Emotional Turn nelle Relazioni Internazionali.
SELMIN, CAMILLA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the Vietnam War through the theoretical lens of the "Emotional Turn" in International Relations, challenging the realist paradigm of rational calculation and power politics. Through a comparative analysis of the reportages by Oriana Fallaci, in Nothing and Amen, and Madeleine Riffaud, in With the Vietcong Partisans, this study demonstrates how the perception of the conflict was shaped by deep emotional drivers that revealed the limits of American military and technological superiority. The first chapter reconstructs the professional paths of the two authors, highlighting how they shattered the "glass ceiling" of war journalism and reinvented the war language by rejecting the claim of neutral objectivity. The second chapter explores the emotional anatomy of the conflict, contrasting Fallaci's tragic existentialism and infatuation with death with Riffaud's ontological hope and militant empathy. By utilizing the concepts of ontological security and emotional asymmetry, it analyzes how the American fear of global humiliation clashed with a Vietnamese resistance driven by a "quiet" and communal strength. Finally, the research investigates the impact of these works on social movements and cinema, concluding that Vietnam was a failure of strategic rationality understandable only through the emotional dimension, which remains a universal key for interpreting contemporary asymmetric wars.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/111290