The present thesis aims to analyze the political profile of Antonio Bisaglia, central figure of Christian Democracy and architect of power in Veneto and Italy between the sixties and the early eighties. Through an investigation that moves from the socio-economic context of Polesine, a land "neglected" and marked by the trauma of the flood of 1951, the work reconstructs the rise of Bisaglia from a young activist of Coldiretti to national leader of the current dorotea. The research focuses on the genesis and development of the so-called "Bisaglia System", a consensus management model based on a refined Machiavellian pragmatism, capable of combining the representation of territorial instances (the "white subculture" of Veneto) with the strategic occupation of the ganglia of Roman power. In this sense, the Polesine ceases to be an assisted periphery to transform itself, under the aegis of Bisagliana, into a political center of gravity capable of dialogue on a par with the leaders of the State and the great centers of economic programming, as demonstrated by the projects of the Porto Tolle thermal power plant and the Transpolesana. A significant contribution to the research is constituted by the use of unpublished sources, in particular the correspondence and memoirs of Antonio Zanforlin, secretary and fraternal friend of the Senator, which allow to shed light on the human side and on the private dimension of a leader often perceived as an algido "Doge" of power. The analysis reaches the culmination of the Bisagliana parable, the organizing secretariat of the DC, the ministerial roles and the leadership of the group of senators, highlighting how his untimely death in 1984 left an unbridgeable void in the Venetian political system, anticipating, in fact, the identity crisis that would hit the Crusader shield in the following decade. Ultimately, the figure of Bisaglia is reinterpreted here not only as a consensus technician, but as the ultimate interpreter of an unrepeatable political season, in which the link between party, territory and institutions found a synthesis as effective as controversial.
Il presente lavoro di tesi si propone di analizzare il profilo politico di Antonio Bisaglia, figura centrale della Democrazia Cristiana e architetto del potere nel Veneto e in Italia tra gli anni Sessanta e i primi anni Ottanta. Attraverso un’indagine che muove dal contesto socio-economico del Polesine, terra "negletta" e segnata dal trauma dell'alluvione del 1951, l'elaborato ricostruisce l'ascesa di Bisaglia da giovane attivista della Coldiretti a leader nazionale della corrente dorotea. La ricerca si focalizza sulla genesi e sullo sviluppo del cosiddetto "Sistema Bisaglia", un modello di gestione del consenso basato su un raffinato pragmatismo machiavellico, capace di coniugare la rappresentanza delle istanze territoriali (la "subcultura bianca" veneta) con l’occupazione strategica dei gangli del potere romano. In questo senso, il Polesine cessa di essere una periferia assistita per trasformarsi, sotto l'egida bisagliana, in un baricentro politico capace di dialogare alla pari con i vertici dello Stato e i grandi centri della programmazione economica, come dimostrato dai progetti della centrale termoelettrica di Porto Tolle e della Transpolesana. Un apporto significativo alla ricerca è costituito dall'utilizzo di fonti inedite, in particolare la corrispondenza e le memorie di Antonio Zanforlin, segretario e amico fraterno del Senatore, che permettono di far luce sul versante umano e sulla dimensione privata di un leader spesso percepito come un algido "Doge" del potere. L'analisi giunge fino al culmine della parabola bisagliana, la segreteria organizzativa della DC, i ruoli ministeriali e la guida del gruppo dei senatori, evidenziando come la sua morte prematura nel 1984 abbia lasciato un vuoto incolmabile nel sistema politico veneto, anticipando, di fatto, la crisi d'identità che avrebbe colpito lo scudo crociato nel decennio successivo. In definitiva, la figura di Bisaglia viene qui riletta non solo come un tecnico del consenso, ma come l’interprete ultimo di una stagione politica irripetibile, in cui il legame tra partito, territorio e istituzioni trovava una sintesi tanto efficace quanto controversa.
Machiavelli in Polesine: Il profilo politico di Antonio Bisaglia
STERZA, FRANCESCO
2025/2026
Abstract
The present thesis aims to analyze the political profile of Antonio Bisaglia, central figure of Christian Democracy and architect of power in Veneto and Italy between the sixties and the early eighties. Through an investigation that moves from the socio-economic context of Polesine, a land "neglected" and marked by the trauma of the flood of 1951, the work reconstructs the rise of Bisaglia from a young activist of Coldiretti to national leader of the current dorotea. The research focuses on the genesis and development of the so-called "Bisaglia System", a consensus management model based on a refined Machiavellian pragmatism, capable of combining the representation of territorial instances (the "white subculture" of Veneto) with the strategic occupation of the ganglia of Roman power. In this sense, the Polesine ceases to be an assisted periphery to transform itself, under the aegis of Bisagliana, into a political center of gravity capable of dialogue on a par with the leaders of the State and the great centers of economic programming, as demonstrated by the projects of the Porto Tolle thermal power plant and the Transpolesana. A significant contribution to the research is constituted by the use of unpublished sources, in particular the correspondence and memoirs of Antonio Zanforlin, secretary and fraternal friend of the Senator, which allow to shed light on the human side and on the private dimension of a leader often perceived as an algido "Doge" of power. The analysis reaches the culmination of the Bisagliana parable, the organizing secretariat of the DC, the ministerial roles and the leadership of the group of senators, highlighting how his untimely death in 1984 left an unbridgeable void in the Venetian political system, anticipating, in fact, the identity crisis that would hit the Crusader shield in the following decade. Ultimately, the figure of Bisaglia is reinterpreted here not only as a consensus technician, but as the ultimate interpreter of an unrepeatable political season, in which the link between party, territory and institutions found a synthesis as effective as controversial.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/111547