Starting from the premise that the scientific status of psychoanalysis is established exclusively within the clinical context, this paper investigates, from an epistemological standpoint, the specificity of the psychoanalytic field and its relationship with political science. The work analyses the conditions for a coherent use of concepts within psychoanalytic theory, taking the concept of "character" as central. The first chapter shows the function that this concept performs within Freudian psychoanalysis. The second chapter, through a critical comparison with Wilhelm Reich's "character analysis," brings to light the risks of an undue contamination between psychoanalytic concepts and political and biological concepts. The third chapter, by reversing the perspective, shows how character (ēthos) finds an epistemically coherent application within Aristotelian political science, thereby highlighting, by contrast, the proper boundaries of the psychoanalytic field. The conclusion identifies the theoretical devices that have favoured an undue application of political and biological concepts within psychoanalytic theory.
A partire dalla premessa che la scientificità della psicoanalisi si stabilisce esclusivamente all’interno del contesto clinico, il presente elaborato indaga dal punto di vista epistemologico la specificità del campo psicoanalitico e il suo rapporto con la scienza politica. Il lavoro analizza le condizioni di un uso coerente dei concetti all'interno della teoria psicoanalitica, assumendo come centrale il concetto di "carattere". Il primo capitolo mostra la funzione che tale concetto svolge nella psicoanalisi freudiana. Il secondo capitolo, attraverso un confronto critico con la "analisi del carattere" di Wilhelm Reich, mette in luce i rischi di un'indebita contaminazione tra concetti psicoanalitici e concetti politici e biologici. Il terzo capitolo, rovesciando la prospettiva, mostra come il carattere (ēthos) trovi un'applicazione epistemicamente coerente all'interno della scienza politica aristotelica, evidenziando così per contrasto i confini propri del campo psicoanalitico. In conclusione si mostrano i dispositivi teorici che hanno favorito un’indebita applicazione di concetti politici e biologici all’interno della teoria psicoanalitica.
Il concetto di carattere tra Freud, Reich e Aristotele: una questione epistemologica.
MAZZUCCO, ALESSIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Starting from the premise that the scientific status of psychoanalysis is established exclusively within the clinical context, this paper investigates, from an epistemological standpoint, the specificity of the psychoanalytic field and its relationship with political science. The work analyses the conditions for a coherent use of concepts within psychoanalytic theory, taking the concept of "character" as central. The first chapter shows the function that this concept performs within Freudian psychoanalysis. The second chapter, through a critical comparison with Wilhelm Reich's "character analysis," brings to light the risks of an undue contamination between psychoanalytic concepts and political and biological concepts. The third chapter, by reversing the perspective, shows how character (ēthos) finds an epistemically coherent application within Aristotelian political science, thereby highlighting, by contrast, the proper boundaries of the psychoanalytic field. The conclusion identifies the theoretical devices that have favoured an undue application of political and biological concepts within psychoanalytic theory.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/111863