In contemporary societies, leadership is not communicated through language alone, but increasingly through the body. Posture, gaze, spatial behaviour, gesture, and vocal qualities all contribute to the construction of authority, credibility, and social influence. While a substantial body of research has explored nonverbal communication, executive presence, and gender bias in leadership evaluation, relatively little attention has been devoted to sport as a formative environment for the development of embodied leadership competencies, particularly in relation to women. This thesis addresses this gap by investigating how participation in competitive sport shapes women’s nonverbal communication and leadership presence beyond the athletic domain. Drawing on an interdisciplinary framework that integrates nonverbal communication studies, leadership theory, gender studies, and the sociology of sport, this research conceptualises the body as a semiotic and strategic resource through which authority is performed, negotiated, and socially recognised. Particular attention is devoted to the ways in which female athletes develop embodied competencies—such as posture regulation, spatial awareness, emotional self-control, gaze management, and vocal modulation—through repeated exposure to pressure, visibility, competition, and public evaluation. These competencies are examined not only as performance-related skills, but as transferable resources relevant to academic, professional, and institutional contexts. The study adopts a qualitative multimodal methodology. Empirical data consist of publicly available video recordings of Italian female athletes in institutional and media settings, combined with semi-structured interviews with two dual-career handball players who simultaneously pursue elite sport and professional careers. The audiovisual material is analysed through the ELAN 6.7 annotation software, allowing for frame-by-frame coding of key nonverbal dimensions including posture, gaze, gesture, space occupation, and vocal qualities. The research is guided by two main hypotheses: first, that competitive sport contributes to the development of stronger nonverbal leadership presence among women; and second, that the embodied competencies acquired through sport can be effectively transferred to non-sporting contexts, supporting women’s leadership performance in educational and professional environments. The thesis ultimately proposes the original concept of Embodied Leadership Capital, defined as the internalised repertoire of bodily, emotional, and communicative competencies developed through athletic experience and mobilised in leadership situations. By situating female athletes’ embodied experiences within broader debates on gender equality, leadership development, and dual-career trajectories, this study offers both a theoretical contribution to communication scholarship and practical implications for educational institutions, leadership training programmes, and gender equity initiatives.
Nelle società contemporanee, la leadership non viene comunicata esclusivamente attraverso il linguaggio verbale, ma sempre più attraverso il corpo. La postura, lo sguardo, il comportamento nello spazio, la gestualità e le qualità vocali contribuiscono tutti alla costruzione dell’autorità, della credibilità e dell’influenza sociale. Sebbene un’ampia letteratura abbia analizzato la comunicazione non verbale, la executive presence e i bias di genere nella valutazione della leadership, relativamente poca attenzione è stata dedicata allo sport come ambiente formativo per lo sviluppo di competenze di leadership embodied, in particolare in relazione alle donne. Questa tesi si propone di colmare tale lacuna, indagando in che modo la partecipazione allo sport agonistico influenzi la comunicazione non verbale e la presenza di leadership delle donne al di fuori del contesto sportivo. Basandosi su un framework interdisciplinare che integra studi sulla comunicazione non verbale, teoria della leadership, gender studies e sociologia dello sport, questa ricerca concettualizza il corpo come una risorsa semiotica e strategica attraverso cui l’autorità viene performata, negoziata e socialmente riconosciuta. Un’attenzione particolare è dedicata alle modalità attraverso cui le atlete sviluppano competenze embodied—come la regolazione posturale, la consapevolezza spaziale, l’autocontrollo emotivo, la gestione dello sguardo e la modulazione vocale—attraverso l’esposizione ripetuta a pressione, visibilità, competizione e valutazione pubblica. Tali competenze vengono analizzate non soltanto come abilità legate alla performance sportiva, ma anche come risorse trasferibili e rilevanti in contesti accademici, professionali e istituzionali. Lo studio adotta una metodologia qualitativa multimodale. I dati empirici consistono in registrazioni video pubblicamente disponibili di atlete italiane in contesti istituzionali e mediatici, integrate da interviste semi-strutturate con due giocatrici italiane di pallamano impegnate in un percorso di dual career, ossia nella gestione simultanea di una carriera sportiva d’élite e di una carriera professionale. Il materiale audiovisivo viene analizzato attraverso il software di annotazione ELAN 6.7, che consente una codifica frame-by-frame delle principali dimensioni della comunicazione non verbale, tra cui postura, sguardo, gestualità, occupazione dello spazio e caratteristiche vocali. La ricerca è guidata da due ipotesi principali: in primo luogo, che lo sport agonistico contribuisca allo sviluppo di una più forte presenza di leadership non verbale nelle donne; in secondo luogo, che le competenze embodied acquisite attraverso lo sport possano essere efficacemente trasferite a contesti extrasportivi, supportando la performance di leadership femminile in ambienti educativi e professionali. Infine, la tesi propone il concetto originale di Embodied Leadership Capital, definito come il repertorio interiorizzato di competenze corporee, emotive e comunicative sviluppate attraverso l’esperienza sportiva e mobilitate in situazioni di leadership. Collocando le esperienze embodied delle atlete all’interno di un dibattito più ampio su uguaglianza di genere, sviluppo della leadership e percorsi di dual career, questo studio offre sia un contributo teorico agli studi sulla comunicazione, sia implicazioni pratiche per istituzioni educative, programmi di leadership e iniziative dedicate all’uguaglianza di genere.
La postura del potere: come lo sport plasma la comunicazione non verbale e la leadership delle donne.
BORRINI, BEATRICE
2025/2026
Abstract
In contemporary societies, leadership is not communicated through language alone, but increasingly through the body. Posture, gaze, spatial behaviour, gesture, and vocal qualities all contribute to the construction of authority, credibility, and social influence. While a substantial body of research has explored nonverbal communication, executive presence, and gender bias in leadership evaluation, relatively little attention has been devoted to sport as a formative environment for the development of embodied leadership competencies, particularly in relation to women. This thesis addresses this gap by investigating how participation in competitive sport shapes women’s nonverbal communication and leadership presence beyond the athletic domain. Drawing on an interdisciplinary framework that integrates nonverbal communication studies, leadership theory, gender studies, and the sociology of sport, this research conceptualises the body as a semiotic and strategic resource through which authority is performed, negotiated, and socially recognised. Particular attention is devoted to the ways in which female athletes develop embodied competencies—such as posture regulation, spatial awareness, emotional self-control, gaze management, and vocal modulation—through repeated exposure to pressure, visibility, competition, and public evaluation. These competencies are examined not only as performance-related skills, but as transferable resources relevant to academic, professional, and institutional contexts. The study adopts a qualitative multimodal methodology. Empirical data consist of publicly available video recordings of Italian female athletes in institutional and media settings, combined with semi-structured interviews with two dual-career handball players who simultaneously pursue elite sport and professional careers. The audiovisual material is analysed through the ELAN 6.7 annotation software, allowing for frame-by-frame coding of key nonverbal dimensions including posture, gaze, gesture, space occupation, and vocal qualities. The research is guided by two main hypotheses: first, that competitive sport contributes to the development of stronger nonverbal leadership presence among women; and second, that the embodied competencies acquired through sport can be effectively transferred to non-sporting contexts, supporting women’s leadership performance in educational and professional environments. The thesis ultimately proposes the original concept of Embodied Leadership Capital, defined as the internalised repertoire of bodily, emotional, and communicative competencies developed through athletic experience and mobilised in leadership situations. By situating female athletes’ embodied experiences within broader debates on gender equality, leadership development, and dual-career trajectories, this study offers both a theoretical contribution to communication scholarship and practical implications for educational institutions, leadership training programmes, and gender equity initiatives.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Elaborato Finale_Beatrice Borrini.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
4.29 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
4.29 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/111912