This thesis explores the relationship between theatre and social life, considering theatre as a relational practice capable of making visible the implicit structures that organize everyday experience. Building on the hypothesis that certain contemporary theatrical practices function in a way analogous to Harold Garfinkel’s breaching experiments, the study investigates how the suspension of ordinary conventions can reveal embodied social norms and open up spaces for critical reflection. The first chapter reconstructs the dialogue between theatre and sociology through the contributions of Georges Gurvitch, Erving Goffman, and Jerzy Grotowski, highlighting theatre as an object of inquiry, a metaphor for social interaction, and a practice of knowledge. Particular attention is devoted to the relationship between actor and spectator, identified as a constitutive element of the theatrical experience. The second chapter examines some of the transformations introduced by twentieth-century experimental theatre and focuses on the case of Teatro del Lemming. Drawing on ethnomethodology and sociological theories of the body, it shows how the company’s immersive and multisensory practices challenge established expectations, making visible norms and relational patterns that are usually taken for granted. The third chapter focuses on the figure of the clown as a liminal subject capable of subverting social conventions through failure, play, and vulnerability. Clown pedagogical practices are interpreted as tools for recovering dimensions often marginalized by contemporary cultures of performance and efficiency, such as desire, authenticity, and expressive freedom. Overall, the thesis proposes theatre as a privileged space for unveiling social dynamics and for experimenting with alternative ways of relating to oneself, to others, and to one’s own body.
Questa tesi esplora il rapporto tra teatro e vita sociale, considerando il teatro come pratica relazionale capace di rendere visibili le strutture implicite che organizzano l’esperienza quotidiana. A partire dall’ipotesi che alcune pratiche teatrali contemporanee funzionino in modo analogo ai breaching experiments di Harold Garfinkel, il lavoro indaga come la sospensione delle convenzioni ordinarie possa mettere in luce le regole sociali incorporate e aprire spazi di riflessione critica. Nel primo capitolo viene ricostruito il dialogo tra teatro e sociologia attraverso i contributi di Georges Gurvitch, Erving Goffman e Jerzy Grotowski, evidenziando il teatro come oggetto di ricerca, metafora dell’interazione sociale e pratica di conoscenza. Particolare attenzione è dedicata alla relazione tra attore e spettatore, individuata come elemento costitutivo dell’esperienza teatrale. Il secondo capitolo analizza alcune trasformazioni introdotte dal teatro di ricerca del Novecento e approfondisce il caso del Teatro del Lemming. Attraverso il confronto con l’etnometodologia e con le teorie sociologiche del corpo, viene mostrato come le pratiche immersive e polisensoriali della compagnia mettano in crisi aspettative consolidate, rendendo osservabili norme e modalità relazionali normalmente date per scontate. Il terzo capitolo si concentra sulla figura del clown come soggetto liminale capace di sovvertire convenzioni sociali attraverso il fallimento, il gioco e la vulnerabilità. Le pratiche pedagogiche clownesche vengono interpretate come strumenti per recuperare dimensioni spesso marginalizzate dalla cultura della prestazione, quali il desiderio, l’autenticità e la libertà espressiva. Nel complesso, la ricerca propone di considerare il teatro come uno spazio privilegiato di disvelamento delle dinamiche sociali e di sperimentazione di forme alternative di relazione con sé stessi, con gli altri e con il proprio corpo.
Tra corpo, desiderio e fallimento. Pratiche teatrali come possibilità di disvelamento e crisi dell’ordine sociale
MILLIMAGGI, CHIARA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis explores the relationship between theatre and social life, considering theatre as a relational practice capable of making visible the implicit structures that organize everyday experience. Building on the hypothesis that certain contemporary theatrical practices function in a way analogous to Harold Garfinkel’s breaching experiments, the study investigates how the suspension of ordinary conventions can reveal embodied social norms and open up spaces for critical reflection. The first chapter reconstructs the dialogue between theatre and sociology through the contributions of Georges Gurvitch, Erving Goffman, and Jerzy Grotowski, highlighting theatre as an object of inquiry, a metaphor for social interaction, and a practice of knowledge. Particular attention is devoted to the relationship between actor and spectator, identified as a constitutive element of the theatrical experience. The second chapter examines some of the transformations introduced by twentieth-century experimental theatre and focuses on the case of Teatro del Lemming. Drawing on ethnomethodology and sociological theories of the body, it shows how the company’s immersive and multisensory practices challenge established expectations, making visible norms and relational patterns that are usually taken for granted. The third chapter focuses on the figure of the clown as a liminal subject capable of subverting social conventions through failure, play, and vulnerability. Clown pedagogical practices are interpreted as tools for recovering dimensions often marginalized by contemporary cultures of performance and efficiency, such as desire, authenticity, and expressive freedom. Overall, the thesis proposes theatre as a privileged space for unveiling social dynamics and for experimenting with alternative ways of relating to oneself, to others, and to one’s own body.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112078