This thesis aims to analyze the dynamics of reconciliation between professional life and care responsibilities, focusing on the strategies adopted by working mothers in the province of Venice. Within a socio-economic context marked by profound transformations in the labor market and a persistent reorganization of domestic burdens, the concept of Work-Life Balance (WLB) emerges as one of the primary criticalities of modern welfare systems. The research starts with an analysis of the Italian welfare model, defined as "familistic," which is characterized by a low level of de-familialization and a structural lack of public services. This system delegates the role of social safety net to the family unit and, specifically, to women. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Laura Balbo’s "double presence" and Arlie Hochschild’s "second shift," this study investigates how female participation in the labor market is mediated by a negotiation between professional identity and social expectations of care. Particular attention is paid to the identity tensions between the "ideal worker" model and "intensive mothering," analyzing how contemporary working women reformulate their roles through "extensive mothering" strategies to integrate different spheres of life. The study concludes with a qualitative analysis conducted in the Venetian area, aimed at highlighting daily challenges, social representations of motherhood, and the impact of reconciliation tools such as part-time work, which often act as mechanisms of occupational segregation.
Il presente elaborato mira ad analizzare le dinamiche di conciliazione tra vita professionale e responsabilità di cura, focalizzandosi sulle strategie adottate dalle madri lavoratrici nella provincia di Venezia. In un contesto socioeconomico segnato da profonde trasformazioni del mercato del lavoro e da una persistente riorganizzazione dei carichi domestici, il concetto di Work-life balance (WLB) emerge come una delle principali criticità dei moderni sistemi di welfare. La ricerca muove da un’analisi del modello di welfare italiano, definito "familista", caratterizzato da un basso livello di de-familizzazione e da una strutturale carenza di servizi pubblici che delega alla famiglia, e in particolare alle donne, il ruolo di ammortizzatore sociale. Attraverso il quadro teorico della "doppia presenza" di Laura Balbo e del "secondo turno" di Arlie Hochschild, questo elaborato indaga come la partecipazione femminile al mercato del lavoro sia mediata da una negoziazione tra identità professionale e aspettative sociali di cura. Particolare attenzione è rivolta alle tensioni identitarie tra i modelli del "lavoratore ideale" (ideal worker) e della "maternità intensiva", analizzando come le lavoratrici odierne riformulino il proprio ruolo attraverso strategie di extensive mothering per integrare le diverse sfere di vita. Lo studio si completa con un'analisi qualitativa sul territorio veneziano, volta a far emergere le sfide quotidiane, le rappresentazioni sociali della maternità e l'impatto di strumenti di conciliazione come il part-time, che spesso agiscono come meccanismi di segregazione occupazionale.
Tra lavoro di cura e lavoro retribuito: uno studio qualitativo sulle strategie di conciliazione delle donne nella provincia di Venezia
PASQUATTO, SABRINA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis aims to analyze the dynamics of reconciliation between professional life and care responsibilities, focusing on the strategies adopted by working mothers in the province of Venice. Within a socio-economic context marked by profound transformations in the labor market and a persistent reorganization of domestic burdens, the concept of Work-Life Balance (WLB) emerges as one of the primary criticalities of modern welfare systems. The research starts with an analysis of the Italian welfare model, defined as "familistic," which is characterized by a low level of de-familialization and a structural lack of public services. This system delegates the role of social safety net to the family unit and, specifically, to women. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of Laura Balbo’s "double presence" and Arlie Hochschild’s "second shift," this study investigates how female participation in the labor market is mediated by a negotiation between professional identity and social expectations of care. Particular attention is paid to the identity tensions between the "ideal worker" model and "intensive mothering," analyzing how contemporary working women reformulate their roles through "extensive mothering" strategies to integrate different spheres of life. The study concludes with a qualitative analysis conducted in the Venetian area, aimed at highlighting daily challenges, social representations of motherhood, and the impact of reconciliation tools such as part-time work, which often act as mechanisms of occupational segregation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112085