What do primary school children think when they are confronted with the topic of Black skin? How do they react, and what emotions emerge in their discussions? Starting from these questions, this dissertation is situated within the field of intercultural education and aims to investigate the presence of stereotypes and prejudices related to diversity, with particular attention to the representations and emotions expressed by the pupils. The research aims to explore children’s perspectives on cultural otherness, seeking to understand whether and how forms of stereotypical categorization and ambivalent emotional experiences towards Black skin emerge. The study was conducted through a qualitative approach in one third-grade class, two fourth-grade classes, and one fifth-grade class of primary school. Two interventions were carried out: during the first, students completed an individual written activity based on hypothetical situations related to changes in skin color; during the second, reflection activities and guided discussions were conducted through targeted questions and prompts for comparison and dialogue. The results show the presence of complex and multifaceted representations: alongside elements attributable to stereotypes and prejudices, emotions such as empathy, curiosity, and openness towards others emerged most prominently. This work offers reflections on the role of schools in promoting intercultural education, highlighting the importance of educational pathways capable of fostering inclusive attitudes from primary school onwards.
Che cosa pensano i bambini e le bambine della scuola primaria quando si confrontano con il tema della pelle nera? Come reagiscono e quali emozioni emergono nei loro discorsi? A partire da queste domande, il presente elaborato si inserisce nell’ambito dell’educazione interculturale e si propone di indagare la presenza di stereotipi e pregiudizi legati alla diversità, con particolare attenzione alle rappresentazioni e alle emozioni espresse dagli alunni. La ricerca ha l’obiettivo di esplorare il punto di vista dei bambini rispetto al tema dell’alterità culturale, cercando di comprendere se e in che modo emergano forme di categorizzazione stereotipata e vissuti emotivi ambivalenti nei confronti della pelle nera. L’indagine è stata condotta attraverso un approccio qualitativo in una classe terza, due classi quarte e una classe quinta della scuola primaria. Sono stati realizzati due interventi: nel primo è stata proposta un’attività scritta individuale basata su situazioni ipotetiche relative al cambiamento del colore della pelle; nel secondo sono state svolte attività di riflessione e conversazione guidata attraverso domande mirate e stimoli di confronto. I risultati mostrano la presenza di rappresentazioni articolate e non univoche: accanto a elementi riconducibili a stereotipi e pregiudizi emergono soprattutto emozioni di empatia, curiosità e apertura verso l’altro. Il lavoro offre spunti di riflessione sul ruolo della scuola nella promozione dell’educazione interculturale, sottolineando l’importanza di percorsi educativi capaci di favorire atteggiamenti inclusivi fin dalla scuola primaria.
Raccontare il colore: stereotipi, pregiudizi ed emozioni sulla pelle nera nei bambini e nelle bambine della scuola primaria.
VANTIN, SILVIA
2025/2026
Abstract
What do primary school children think when they are confronted with the topic of Black skin? How do they react, and what emotions emerge in their discussions? Starting from these questions, this dissertation is situated within the field of intercultural education and aims to investigate the presence of stereotypes and prejudices related to diversity, with particular attention to the representations and emotions expressed by the pupils. The research aims to explore children’s perspectives on cultural otherness, seeking to understand whether and how forms of stereotypical categorization and ambivalent emotional experiences towards Black skin emerge. The study was conducted through a qualitative approach in one third-grade class, two fourth-grade classes, and one fifth-grade class of primary school. Two interventions were carried out: during the first, students completed an individual written activity based on hypothetical situations related to changes in skin color; during the second, reflection activities and guided discussions were conducted through targeted questions and prompts for comparison and dialogue. The results show the presence of complex and multifaceted representations: alongside elements attributable to stereotypes and prejudices, emotions such as empathy, curiosity, and openness towards others emerged most prominently. This work offers reflections on the role of schools in promoting intercultural education, highlighting the importance of educational pathways capable of fostering inclusive attitudes from primary school onwards.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112169