Tidal channel networks are one of the fundamental morphological features of intertidal environments, as they regulate the exchange of water, sediment, and nutrients between the sea and marsh or tidal-flat surfaces. Among the different configurations observed in nature, systems characterized by parallel and sub-parallel channels represent a relatively rare type whose spatial organization remains poorly understood. The analyses were carried out on ten case studies distributed globally. For each site, two metrics were analyzed: the distance to the nearest channel of equal or greater width (db) and the spacing between successive channels. The compatibility of the distributions with a power law was assessed through analysis of the distribution tails; for the spacing between successive channels, a comparison between the power-law model and an exponential distribution was also performed. The results show that, in most cases, both distributions exhibit a tail consistent with power-law behavior. However, the two metrics describe different aspects of network spatial organization: while inter-channel spacing mainly represents local outlet spacing and channel density, db combines spatial position and channel size, providing an indication of the hierarchical organization of the network. The greater uniformity of the db distributions suggests that the coupling between channel size and spatial separation represents a more robust property than simple local spacing. The preliminary application of a new MATLAB code to the entire drainage network also yielded results consistent with those obtained from individual transects, suggesting that the observed behavior may reflect a property of the whole network. In conclusion, the results suggest that the spatial organization of parallel tidal channels may emerge from common morphodynamic self-organization processes. In particular, the distance between channels of comparable or greater size appears to reveal a possible common hierarchical organization of tidal networks.
Le reti di canali a marea rappresentano uno degli elementi morfologici fondamentali degli ambienti intertidali, poiché regolano gli scambi di acqua, sedimenti e nutrienti tra il mare e le superfici di barena e piana tidale. Tra le diverse configurazioni osservabili in natura, i sistemi caratterizzati da canali paralleli e sub-paralleli costituiscono una tipologia relativamente rara, la cui organizzazione spaziale risulta ancora poco compresa. Le analisi sono state condotte su dieci casi studio distribuiti a scala globale. Per ciascun sito sono state analizzate due metriche: la distanza dal canale più vicino avente larghezza maggiore o uguale (db) e l’interasse tra canali successivi. La compatibilità delle distribuzioni con una legge di potenza è stata valutata mediante l’analisi della porzione di coda delle distribuzioni; per gli interassi è stato inoltre effettuato un confronto tra il modello power law e una distribuzione esponenziale. I risultati mostrano che entrambe le distribuzioni presentano, nella maggior parte dei casi, una coda compatibile con un comportamento di tipo power law. Le due metriche descrivono tuttavia aspetti differenti dell’organizzazione spaziale della rete: mentre l’interasse rappresenta principalmente una misura della spaziatura locale e della densità degli outlet, la distanza db combina posizione spaziale e dimensione dei canali, fornendo un’indicazione della loro organizzazione gerarchica. La maggiore uniformità delle distribuzioni di db suggerisce che l’accoppiamento tra dimensione e separazione spaziale dei canali rappresenti una proprietà più robusta della semplice spaziatura locale. L’applicazione preliminare di un nuovo codice MATLAB all’intera rete di drenaggio ha inoltre restituito risultati coerenti con quelli ottenuti mediante l’analisi dei singoli transetti, suggerendo che il comportamento osservato possa riflettere una proprietà dell’intera rete. In conclusione, i risultati suggeriscono che l’organizzazione spaziale dei canali a marea paralleli possa emergere da processi morfodinamici comuni di auto-organizzazione. In particolare, la distanza tra canali di dimensione comparabile o maggiore sembra rivelare una possibile organizzazione gerarchica comune delle reti tidali.
Controlli morfodinamici sulla formazione e la spaziatura dei canali a marea
CARLETTI, MATTIA
2025/2026
Abstract
Tidal channel networks are one of the fundamental morphological features of intertidal environments, as they regulate the exchange of water, sediment, and nutrients between the sea and marsh or tidal-flat surfaces. Among the different configurations observed in nature, systems characterized by parallel and sub-parallel channels represent a relatively rare type whose spatial organization remains poorly understood. The analyses were carried out on ten case studies distributed globally. For each site, two metrics were analyzed: the distance to the nearest channel of equal or greater width (db) and the spacing between successive channels. The compatibility of the distributions with a power law was assessed through analysis of the distribution tails; for the spacing between successive channels, a comparison between the power-law model and an exponential distribution was also performed. The results show that, in most cases, both distributions exhibit a tail consistent with power-law behavior. However, the two metrics describe different aspects of network spatial organization: while inter-channel spacing mainly represents local outlet spacing and channel density, db combines spatial position and channel size, providing an indication of the hierarchical organization of the network. The greater uniformity of the db distributions suggests that the coupling between channel size and spatial separation represents a more robust property than simple local spacing. The preliminary application of a new MATLAB code to the entire drainage network also yielded results consistent with those obtained from individual transects, suggesting that the observed behavior may reflect a property of the whole network. In conclusion, the results suggest that the spatial organization of parallel tidal channels may emerge from common morphodynamic self-organization processes. In particular, the distance between channels of comparable or greater size appears to reveal a possible common hierarchical organization of tidal networks.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112371