Limiting the field of investigation to the Anglo-Saxon belligerent nations, this dissertation critically reconstructs the historiography of political propaganda in Great Britain and the United States through a comparative analysis of a limited sample of posters produced during the First World War. The study is enriched by a comparison with the other belligerent nations, with a particular focus on Germany. The aim is to highlight continuities and divergences in the communicative languages adopted, assessing to what extent, despite the sharing of universal iconographic models, sharply distinct national specificities become visible. Following a theoretical premise on the concept of propaganda and its relationship with commercial advertising, the dissertation examines the main functions assigned to the poster – recruitment, the sale of products, fundraising, the building of consensus and the demonisation of the enemy. The final comparison identifies the recurring themes and communicative strategies of the nations under examination. The analysis suggests that, despite graphic and thematic analogies, contrasting visual archetypes and national values tend to prevail and that wartime propaganda helped lay the foundations of modern mass communication.
Limitando il campo d'indagine alle nazioni belligeranti anglosassoni, l’elaborato ricostruisce criticamente la storiografia sulla propaganda politica di Gran Bretagna e Stati Uniti attraverso un'analisi comparata di un campione circoscritto di manifesti prodotti durante la Prima Guerra Mondiale. L'indagine è arricchita dal confronto con le altre nazioni belligeranti, con un focus particolare sulla Germania. L'obiettivo è far emergere continuità e divergenze nei linguaggi comunicativi adottati, verificando in che misura, seppur condividendo modelli iconografici universali, siano visibili specificità nazionali profondamente distinte tra loro. Dopo una premessa teorica sul concetto di propaganda e sul suo rapporto con la pubblicità commerciale, il lavoro esamina le principali funzioni assegnate al manifesto – l’arruolamento, la vendita di prodotti, la raccolta fondi, la costruzione del consenso, la demonizzazione del nemico. Il confronto finale individua i temi ricorrenti e le strategie comunicative delle nazioni prese in esame. L’analisi suggerisce che, nonostante le analogie grafiche e tematiche, a prevalere siano archetipi visivi e valori nazionali contrastanti, e come la propaganda di guerra abbia contribuito a gettare le basi della comunicazione di massa moderna.
"I want you!" I manifesti di propaganda in Gran Bretagna e negli Stati Uniti (1914–1918)
MORETTO, VALENTINA
2025/2026
Abstract
Limiting the field of investigation to the Anglo-Saxon belligerent nations, this dissertation critically reconstructs the historiography of political propaganda in Great Britain and the United States through a comparative analysis of a limited sample of posters produced during the First World War. The study is enriched by a comparison with the other belligerent nations, with a particular focus on Germany. The aim is to highlight continuities and divergences in the communicative languages adopted, assessing to what extent, despite the sharing of universal iconographic models, sharply distinct national specificities become visible. Following a theoretical premise on the concept of propaganda and its relationship with commercial advertising, the dissertation examines the main functions assigned to the poster – recruitment, the sale of products, fundraising, the building of consensus and the demonisation of the enemy. The final comparison identifies the recurring themes and communicative strategies of the nations under examination. The analysis suggests that, despite graphic and thematic analogies, contrasting visual archetypes and national values tend to prevail and that wartime propaganda helped lay the foundations of modern mass communication.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112416