This work aims to analyze the novel Jane Eyre by looking not only at the love story but also at the text's connection to the context of nineteenth-century British colonialism. The analysis begins with the historical background, highlighting how the exploitation of the colonies represented the "wealth" of the era, an aspect reflected in the character of Bertha Mason. Critical scholarship has explored this theme extensively; in particular, two works proved fundamental to my research: Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and The Madwoman in the Attic by Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar. This thesis proposes a third interpretation: the protagonist’s maturation occurs only when she succeeds in recognizing Bertha as a real person with her own history. By comparing these perspectives, I conclude that Jane Eyre’s development is not merely a personal journey, but a choice of ethical responsibility toward the Other. By demonstrating how Jane chooses to flee Thornfield to avoid being complicit in a system that nullifies Bertha’s identity, this thesis confirms that her freedom arises from the rejection of all forms of oppression. Jane’s ultimate goal is the pursuit of a love based on truth and mutual respect, rejecting any bond founded on control or secrecy.
Questo lavoro vuole prendere in analisi il romanzo Jane Eyre con uno sguardo rivolto non solo alla storia d'amore, ma anche al legame dello scritto con il contesto del colonialismo britannico dell'Ottocento. L'analisi prende avvio dal contesto storico, mettendo in luce come lo sfruttamento delle colonie rappresentasse la "ricchezza" dell'epoca, aspetto che si riflette nel personaggio di Bertha Mason. La critica si è largamente espressa sul tema, in particolare, due lavori si sono rivelati fondamentali per la mia ricerca: Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism di Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak e The Madwoman in the Attic di Sandra M. Gilbert & Susan Gubar. Questa tesi si propone di presentare una terza chiave di lettura: la maturazione della protagonista avviene solo quando riesce a riconoscere in Bertha una persona vera con una storia. Attraverso il confronto tra queste prospettive, ho concluso che la maturazione di Jane Eyre non è solo un percorso personale, ma una scelta di responsabilità etica verso l'Altro. Dimostrando come Jane scelga di fuggire da Thornfield per non essere complice di un sistema che annulla l'identità di Bertha, la tesi conferma che la sua libertà nasce dal rifiuto di ogni forma di sopraffazione. L'obiettivo di Jane è la ricerca di un amore basato sulla verità e sul rispetto reciproco, che rigetta qualsiasi legame fondato sul controllo o sul segreto.
Jane Eyre: The Recognition of the Other
TORRESAN, ALICE
2025/2026
Abstract
This work aims to analyze the novel Jane Eyre by looking not only at the love story but also at the text's connection to the context of nineteenth-century British colonialism. The analysis begins with the historical background, highlighting how the exploitation of the colonies represented the "wealth" of the era, an aspect reflected in the character of Bertha Mason. Critical scholarship has explored this theme extensively; in particular, two works proved fundamental to my research: Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak and The Madwoman in the Attic by Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar. This thesis proposes a third interpretation: the protagonist’s maturation occurs only when she succeeds in recognizing Bertha as a real person with her own history. By comparing these perspectives, I conclude that Jane Eyre’s development is not merely a personal journey, but a choice of ethical responsibility toward the Other. By demonstrating how Jane chooses to flee Thornfield to avoid being complicit in a system that nullifies Bertha’s identity, this thesis confirms that her freedom arises from the rejection of all forms of oppression. Jane’s ultimate goal is the pursuit of a love based on truth and mutual respect, rejecting any bond founded on control or secrecy.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112608