This thesis analyzes the role of social capital as an “invisible infrastructure” capable of sustaining cooperation, trust, and economic efficiency. Drawing on the theoretical contributions of Robert Putnam, Amartya Sen, Oliver Williamson, and Elinor Ostrom, social capital is understood as the set of relational networks, norms, and shared values that facilitate coordination among individuals, reducing transaction costs and opportunistic behavior. The research also highlights how inequality represents a form of economic inefficiency, as it limits social participation and the ability to develop skills, relationships, and opportunities. In this context, Erasmus+ programs, and in particular KA2 projects, are examined as tools capable of expanding individual capabilities, strengthening human capital, and promoting inclusion, innovation, and sustainable development. Through a case study of a KA2 project, the thesis shows how international cooperation can contribute to participants’ personal development and to the strengthening of social and economic cohesion. Overall, the work highlights how cooperation and social capital represent not only instruments of community integration, but also essential factors for sustainable and efficient economic development.
La presente tesi analizza il ruolo del capitale sociale come “infrastruttura invisibile” capace di sostenere cooperazione, fiducia ed efficienza economica. Attraverso il contributo teorico di autori quali Robert Putnam, Amartya Sen, Oliver Williamson e Elinor Ostrom, il capitale sociale viene interpretato come l’insieme di reti relazionali, norme e valori condivisi che favoriscono il coordinamento tra individui, riducendo i costi di transazione e i comportamenti opportunistici. La ricerca evidenzia inoltre come la disuguaglianza rappresenti una forma di inefficienza economica, poiché limita la partecipazione sociale e la possibilità di sviluppare competenze, relazioni e opportunità. In questo contesto, i programmi Erasmus+, e in particolare i progetti KA2, vengono analizzati come strumenti capaci di ampliare le capabilities individuali, rafforzare il capitale umano e promuovere inclusione, innovazione e sviluppo sostenibile. Attraverso un caso applicativo legato a un progetto KA2, la tesi mostra come la cooperazione internazionale possa contribuire alla crescita personale dei partecipanti e al rafforzamento della coesione sociale ed economica. Nel complesso, il lavoro evidenzia come la cooperazione e il capitale sociale rappresentino non solo strumenti di integrazione comunitaria, ma anche fattori essenziali per uno sviluppo economico sostenibile ed efficiente.
L'INFRASTRUTTURA INVISIBILE: CAPITALE SOCIALE, COOPERAZIONE E MOBILITÀ EUROPEA
NICOLIN, ELISA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the role of social capital as an “invisible infrastructure” capable of sustaining cooperation, trust, and economic efficiency. Drawing on the theoretical contributions of Robert Putnam, Amartya Sen, Oliver Williamson, and Elinor Ostrom, social capital is understood as the set of relational networks, norms, and shared values that facilitate coordination among individuals, reducing transaction costs and opportunistic behavior. The research also highlights how inequality represents a form of economic inefficiency, as it limits social participation and the ability to develop skills, relationships, and opportunities. In this context, Erasmus+ programs, and in particular KA2 projects, are examined as tools capable of expanding individual capabilities, strengthening human capital, and promoting inclusion, innovation, and sustainable development. Through a case study of a KA2 project, the thesis shows how international cooperation can contribute to participants’ personal development and to the strengthening of social and economic cohesion. Overall, the work highlights how cooperation and social capital represent not only instruments of community integration, but also essential factors for sustainable and efficient economic development.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/112647