The primary objective of this research is to investigate how Internet humour, and more specifically memes, can be successfully translated. Transcreation as a innovative translation process is becoming increasingly widespread, particularly when culture serves as a central component. Rather than a traditional word-for-word translation, this practice represents a creative approach aimed at transferring the underlying essence rather than the words themselves; that is to say, providing the target audience with the same sensations and emotions experienced by the source audience. This dissertation examines the profound link between culture and humour, as well as the concept of transcreation applied to digital multimodal contents such as memes, analysing how the comprehension and reproduction of irony are strictly connected to the cultural background of the target community. Through a pragmatic and functionalist methodological approach, the research analyses the adaptation of three of the most viral memes on the web, highlighting the necessary challenges and strategies. Finally, by proposing various transcreated options, the study identifies the choices that best convey the humour of the original version across different cultural contexts.
L’obiettivo principale di questa ricerca è indagare come l’umorismo di Internet, e più nello specifico i meme, possano essere tradotti. La transcreazione come nuovo processo traduttivo si sta sempre più diffondendo, specialmente quando la cultura è una componente centrale. Non si tratta della classica traduzione letterale, ma di una traduzione creativa che mira a trasmettere l’essenza di fondo piuttosto che le parole in sé; vale a dire, trasmettere al pubblico d’arrivo le stesse sensazioni ed emozioni provate da quello d’origine. L’elaborato esamina il profondo legame che intercorre tra cultura e umorismo, nonché il concetto di transcreazione applicato a contenuti digitali quali sono i meme, analizzando come la comprensione e la riproduzione dell’ironia siano strettamente connesse al background culturale del pubblico d’arrivo. Attraverso un approccio metodologico di tipo pragmatico e funzionale, la ricerca esamina l’adattamento di tre tra i più virali meme presenti sul web, mettendo in luce sfide e strategie di adattamento necessarie e proponendo diverse possibilità di transcreazione, al fine di individuare la scelta che più trasmette l’umorismo della versione originale in contesti culturali differenti.
Memes across cultures: Can Internet humour be transcreated?
CRESTANI, EVA
2025/2026
Abstract
The primary objective of this research is to investigate how Internet humour, and more specifically memes, can be successfully translated. Transcreation as a innovative translation process is becoming increasingly widespread, particularly when culture serves as a central component. Rather than a traditional word-for-word translation, this practice represents a creative approach aimed at transferring the underlying essence rather than the words themselves; that is to say, providing the target audience with the same sensations and emotions experienced by the source audience. This dissertation examines the profound link between culture and humour, as well as the concept of transcreation applied to digital multimodal contents such as memes, analysing how the comprehension and reproduction of irony are strictly connected to the cultural background of the target community. Through a pragmatic and functionalist methodological approach, the research analyses the adaptation of three of the most viral memes on the web, highlighting the necessary challenges and strategies. Finally, by proposing various transcreated options, the study identifies the choices that best convey the humour of the original version across different cultural contexts.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/113302