Most of the world's population today lives in urban settings, where they are constantly exposed to multiple stressors, such as air and noise pollution, overcrowding, sensory overstimulation, and the predominance of artificial elements. These characteristics of the urban environment can negatively affect individuals' psychological, physiological, and cognitive wellbeing, with significant effects on everyday functioning as well. Research in environmental psychology has shown that certain settings, particularly natural and artistic-cultural environments, possess restorative properties capable of promoting psychophysical recovery. In line with Stress Reduction Theory and Attention Restoration Theory, such environments appear to contribute, albeit through different mechanisms, to mitigating the effects of stress, fostering a reduction in stress levels and an improvement in wellbeing. The present study aims to experimentally compare the effects of exposure to three different types of environment — natural, urban, and artistic-museum — on psychophysical wellbeing, emotions, perceived vitality, perceived restorativeness, and cognitive performance. Each experimental condition involves viewing a 15-minute video representative of the reference environment. Before and after exposure, questionnaires assessing emotional state and arousal are administered, together with a battery of cognitive tasks measuring attentional and mnestic functions, in order to detect any changes in emotional and cognitive dimensions. At the end of the exposure, participants also complete instruments designed to assess the perceived vitality and restorativeness of the observed environment.
La maggior parte della popolazione mondiale vive oggi in contesti urbani, nei quali è costantemente esposta a molteplici agenti stressori, quali l'inquinamento atmosferico e acustico, il sovraffollamento, la sovrastimolazione sensoriale, la predominanza di elementi artificiali. Tali caratteristiche dell'ambiente urbano possono incidere negativamente sul benessere psicologico, fisiologico e cognitivo degli individui, con effetti rilevanti anche sul funzionamento nella vita quotidiana. La letteratura nell'ambito della psicologia ambientale ha evidenziato come alcuni contesti, in particolare gli ambienti naturali e quelli artistico-culturali, possiedano proprietà rigenerative in grado di promuovere il recupero psicofisico. In linea con la Stress Reduction Theory e la Attention Restoration Theory, tali ambienti sembrano contribuire, seppur attraverso meccanismi differenti, a mitigare gli effetti dello stress, favorendo una riduzione dei livelli di stress e un miglioramento del benessere. Il presente studio si propone di confrontare sperimentalmente gli effetti dell'esposizione a tre diverse tipologie di ambiente — naturale, urbano e artistico-museale — sul benessere psicofisico, sulle emozioni, sulla vitalità percepita, sulla rigeneratività percepita e sulle prestazioni cognitive. Ciascuna condizione sperimentale prevede la visione di un video della durata di 15 minuti rappresentativo dell'ambiente di riferimento. Prima e dopo l'esposizione vengono somministrati questionari finalizzati alla valutazione dello stato emotivo e dell'arousal, insieme a una batteria di task cognitivi per la misurazione delle funzioni attentive e mnestiche, al fine di rilevare eventuali variazioni nelle dimensioni emotive e cognitive. Al termine dell'esposizione, i partecipanti compilano inoltre strumenti volti a valutare la percezione di vitalità e di rigeneratività dell'ambiente osservato.
Natura, città e museo: effetti di diverse tipologie di ambienti su emozioni, vitalità e rigeneratività percepita
BIMBI, LORENZO
2025/2026
Abstract
Most of the world's population today lives in urban settings, where they are constantly exposed to multiple stressors, such as air and noise pollution, overcrowding, sensory overstimulation, and the predominance of artificial elements. These characteristics of the urban environment can negatively affect individuals' psychological, physiological, and cognitive wellbeing, with significant effects on everyday functioning as well. Research in environmental psychology has shown that certain settings, particularly natural and artistic-cultural environments, possess restorative properties capable of promoting psychophysical recovery. In line with Stress Reduction Theory and Attention Restoration Theory, such environments appear to contribute, albeit through different mechanisms, to mitigating the effects of stress, fostering a reduction in stress levels and an improvement in wellbeing. The present study aims to experimentally compare the effects of exposure to three different types of environment — natural, urban, and artistic-museum — on psychophysical wellbeing, emotions, perceived vitality, perceived restorativeness, and cognitive performance. Each experimental condition involves viewing a 15-minute video representative of the reference environment. Before and after exposure, questionnaires assessing emotional state and arousal are administered, together with a battery of cognitive tasks measuring attentional and mnestic functions, in order to detect any changes in emotional and cognitive dimensions. At the end of the exposure, participants also complete instruments designed to assess the perceived vitality and restorativeness of the observed environment.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/113775