Anthropogenic pressures have led over time to the fragmentation and the decline of the lowland forests of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, forest ecosystems of high naturalistic value. These profound changes are mainly caused by agriculture exploitation and land conversion associated with urban expansion, which have resulted in a significant habitat loss and consequently compromised the ecological connectivity and biopermeability of the lowland landscape. A potentially relevant role is represented by forest restoration, through the establishment of new forest plantation, to provide habitat and conservation of the biodiversity of these highly threatened forest ecosystems. This Thesis aims to evaluate the actual compensatory capacity of planted forests in comparison with remnant lowland forests, using Tree-related Microhabitats (TreMs) as proxies for ecological complexity and forest habitat quality. To achieve that, field surveys were conducted in the remnant lowland forest fragments and in newly established forest plantatioin in Fiuli-Venezia Giulia, through the collection of ecological datas such as standing and coarse woody debris (CWD) and the types of TreMs present. Structural variables of the forest stand were also considered, including tree height, diameter at breast heit (DBH), and crown size. Examining the relationship between those structural variables and the occurrence of specific types of TreMs, the study will investigate potential thresholds of structural development beyond which planted forest acquire greater ecological functionality. The aim is to clarify whether, and under which conditions and to what extent, planted forests can contribute to the recovery of the ecological functionality of lowland forest ecosystems.
Le pressioni antropiche hanno nel tempo portato ad una frammentazione e regressione dei boschi planiziali del Friuli-Venezia Giulia, ecosistemi forestali di elevato valore naturalistico. Le forti modificazioni sono imputabili, da una parte, allo sfruttamento agricolo e, dall’altra, alla perdita di suolo a favore di espansioni urbane che hanno determinato una significativa perdita di habitat, compromettendo di conseguenza la connettività ecologica e biopermeabilità del paesaggio planiziale. Un ruolo potenzialmente rilevante in tale contesto è rappresentato dagli interventi di ripristino forestale, attraverso la creazione di nuovi impianti per fornire habitat e conservare la biodiversità di questi ecosistemi forestali fortemente minacciati. La presente tesi si propone di valutare l’effettiva capacità compensativa dei boschi piantati rispetto ai boschi planiziali relitti, utilizzando i dendromicrohabitat come proxy della complessità ecologica e della qualità dell’habitat forestale. A tal fine sono stati effettuati rilievi nei frammenti dei boschi planiziali relitti e nei nuovi impianti forestali in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, raccogliendo dati relativi a variabili ecologiche quali necromassa in piedi e a terra e tipologie di dendromicrohabitat. Sono state altresì considerate variabili strutturali del soprassuolo, tra cui altezza, diametro a petto d’uomo (DBH) e la dimensione della chioma. Tramite la relazione tra le variabili strutturali del soprassuolo e l’eventuale presenza di determinate tipologie di microhabitat si ricercheranno eventuali soglie di sviluppo strutturale oltre cui i boschi piantati acquisiscono una maggiore funzionalità ecologica, allo scopo di chiarire se e in quali condizioni e misura i boschi piantati possano contribuire al recupero della funzionalità ecologica dei boschi planiziali.
Dendromicrohabitat e ripristino forestale: confronto tra boschi planiziali relitti e nuovi impianti in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
DE CARLI, ALESSANDRA
2025/2026
Abstract
Anthropogenic pressures have led over time to the fragmentation and the decline of the lowland forests of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, forest ecosystems of high naturalistic value. These profound changes are mainly caused by agriculture exploitation and land conversion associated with urban expansion, which have resulted in a significant habitat loss and consequently compromised the ecological connectivity and biopermeability of the lowland landscape. A potentially relevant role is represented by forest restoration, through the establishment of new forest plantation, to provide habitat and conservation of the biodiversity of these highly threatened forest ecosystems. This Thesis aims to evaluate the actual compensatory capacity of planted forests in comparison with remnant lowland forests, using Tree-related Microhabitats (TreMs) as proxies for ecological complexity and forest habitat quality. To achieve that, field surveys were conducted in the remnant lowland forest fragments and in newly established forest plantatioin in Fiuli-Venezia Giulia, through the collection of ecological datas such as standing and coarse woody debris (CWD) and the types of TreMs present. Structural variables of the forest stand were also considered, including tree height, diameter at breast heit (DBH), and crown size. Examining the relationship between those structural variables and the occurrence of specific types of TreMs, the study will investigate potential thresholds of structural development beyond which planted forest acquire greater ecological functionality. The aim is to clarify whether, and under which conditions and to what extent, planted forests can contribute to the recovery of the ecological functionality of lowland forest ecosystems.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/114339