Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in the healthcare sector, with applications also extending to mental health support through conversational chatbots capable of interacting with users using natural language. These tools offer new opportunities in terms of accessibility, continuous availability, and preliminary psychological support, while also raising important ethical concerns regarding the reliability of their responses, data privacy, potential algorithmic biases, and the role of artificial intelligence in relation to healthcare professionals. This thesis aims to analyze the benefits, limitations, and ethical implications of conversational chatbots for mental health support through a review of the scientific literature and a brief comparative analysis of the responses provided by different chatbots to standardized scenarios. The objective is to evaluate their potential as supportive tools while highlighting their main limitations and ethical challenges.
L’intelligenza artificiale sta assumendo un ruolo sempre più rilevante nel settore sanitario, trovando applicazione anche nel supporto alla salute mentale attraverso chatbot conversazionali capaci di interagire con gli utenti in linguaggio naturale. Questi strumenti offrono nuove opportunità in termini di accessibilità, disponibilità continua e supporto preliminare al benessere psicologico, ma sollevano al contempo importanti questioni etiche riguardanti l’affidabilità delle risposte, la tutela della privacy, la presenza di possibili bias algoritmici e il ruolo dell’intelligenza artificiale rispetto alla figura del professionista sanitario. La presente tesi si propone di analizzare i benefici, i limiti e le implicazioni etiche dei chatbot conversazionali a supporto della salute mentale attraverso una revisione della letteratura scientifica e una breve analisi comparativa delle risposte fornite da diversi chatbot a scenari standardizzati. L’obiettivo è valutarne il potenziale come strumenti di supporto, evidenziandone al contempo le principali criticità.
Chatbot conversazionali a supporto della salute mentale: tra innovazione tecnologica e responsabilità etica.
VANIN, AURORA
2025/2026
Abstract
Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in the healthcare sector, with applications also extending to mental health support through conversational chatbots capable of interacting with users using natural language. These tools offer new opportunities in terms of accessibility, continuous availability, and preliminary psychological support, while also raising important ethical concerns regarding the reliability of their responses, data privacy, potential algorithmic biases, and the role of artificial intelligence in relation to healthcare professionals. This thesis aims to analyze the benefits, limitations, and ethical implications of conversational chatbots for mental health support through a review of the scientific literature and a brief comparative analysis of the responses provided by different chatbots to standardized scenarios. The objective is to evaluate their potential as supportive tools while highlighting their main limitations and ethical challenges.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Vanin_Aurora.pdf
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/115079