Background: An ineffective discharge of a fragile patient can lead to serious consequences such as an increase in the re-hospitalization rate in elderly patients, comorbidities due to hospital readmission, problems for the caregiver in the home management of the discharged person, increases in healthcare costs , relapse of the disease, compromise of the ADL after home readmission. Objective: To analyze, with the help of the literature review, the suitable interventions that can be implemented by the nurse, with the help of the multidisciplinary team, in the hospital at the time of discharge and at home, through the integrated home service, for good management of the disease in the home setting. Materials and methods: The literature review was built with the help of researching international databases, tracking down material relevant to the problem. The selection criteria for the articles were adult population over the age of 75, English language, Italian with time span of the last 10 years, from 2011 to 2021, publication with the presence of the full text, studies referring to the human population. Results: The scientific literature emphasizes the importance at the time of discharge of the communication and involvement of the patient and caregiver when drawing up the care plan to be followed at home. Benefits have been found in following the patient at home using various follow-up systems, by telephone or through home visits by a nurse, monitoring the ability of the nurse and caregiver to manage the disease. It is important for the fragile patient to activate the integrated care service upon returning home. Conclusions: The need for a path that monitors the patient in the transition from hospital to home by the nursing staff has proved necessary. Follow-up strategies, integrated care, active involvement, therapeutic patient education in the management of drug therapy are strategies that have proven to be useful in favoring accompaniment and stay at home. Keywords: discharge ederly patient, nurse education, protective discharge, nurse, follow-up after hospital discharge.
Background: Una dimissione del paziente fragile effettuata in modo non efficace può portare a gravi conseguenze come aumento del tasso di riospedalizzazione nei pazienti anziani, comorbilità dovute alla riammissione ospedaliera, problematiche per il caregiver nella gestione domiciliare della persona dimessa, aumenti dei costi per la sanità, recidiva della patologia, compromissione delle ADL dopo la riammissione a domicilio. Obiettivo: Analizzare, con l’aiuto della revisione della letteratura gli interventi idonei che possono essere attuati dall’infermiere, con l’aiuto del team multidisciplinare, in ospedale al momento della dimissione e a domicilio, tramite il servizio integrato domiciliare, per una buona gestione della malattia nel contesto domiciliare. Materiali e metodi: La revisione della letteratura è stata costruita con l’aiuto della ricerca delle banche dati internazionali, rintracciando materiale pertinente al problema. I criteri di selezione degli articoli erano popolazione adulta di età superiore agli 75 anni, lingua inglese, italiano con spazio temporale degli ultimi 10 anni, dal 2011 al 2021, pubblicazione con la presenza del full text, studi riferiti alla popolazione umana. Risultati: La letteratura scientifica sottolinea l’importanza al momento della dimissione della comunicazione e del coinvolgimento del paziente e del caregiver nel momento in cui si elabora il piano assistenziale da seguire a domicilio. Sono stati riscontrati benefici nel seguire il paziente a domicilio utilizzando diversi sistemi di follow-up, telefonici o tramite visite domiciliari da parte di un infermiere, monitorando la capacità dell’infermiere e del caregiver di gestione della malattia. Importante risulta essere nel paziente fragile al momento del rientro a domicilio l’attivazione del servizio di cure integrate. Conclusioni: Il bisogno di un percorso che monitori il paziente nel passaggio dall’ospedale a domicilio da parte del personale infermieristico si è dimostrato necessario. Le strategie di follow-up, cure integrate, coinvolgimento attivo, educazione terapeutica del paziente nella gestione della terapia farmacologica sono strategie che si sono dimostrate utili per favorire l’accompagnamento e la permanenza a domicilio. Parole chiave: discharge ederly patient, nurse education, protective discharge, nurse,follow-up after hospital discharge.
Dimissione protetta del paziente fragile
GENSIROVSKA, TETIANA
2020/2021
Abstract
Background: An ineffective discharge of a fragile patient can lead to serious consequences such as an increase in the re-hospitalization rate in elderly patients, comorbidities due to hospital readmission, problems for the caregiver in the home management of the discharged person, increases in healthcare costs , relapse of the disease, compromise of the ADL after home readmission. Objective: To analyze, with the help of the literature review, the suitable interventions that can be implemented by the nurse, with the help of the multidisciplinary team, in the hospital at the time of discharge and at home, through the integrated home service, for good management of the disease in the home setting. Materials and methods: The literature review was built with the help of researching international databases, tracking down material relevant to the problem. The selection criteria for the articles were adult population over the age of 75, English language, Italian with time span of the last 10 years, from 2011 to 2021, publication with the presence of the full text, studies referring to the human population. Results: The scientific literature emphasizes the importance at the time of discharge of the communication and involvement of the patient and caregiver when drawing up the care plan to be followed at home. Benefits have been found in following the patient at home using various follow-up systems, by telephone or through home visits by a nurse, monitoring the ability of the nurse and caregiver to manage the disease. It is important for the fragile patient to activate the integrated care service upon returning home. Conclusions: The need for a path that monitors the patient in the transition from hospital to home by the nursing staff has proved necessary. Follow-up strategies, integrated care, active involvement, therapeutic patient education in the management of drug therapy are strategies that have proven to be useful in favoring accompaniment and stay at home. Keywords: discharge ederly patient, nurse education, protective discharge, nurse, follow-up after hospital discharge.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/11518