This thesis investigates the intersections between environmental education, technological innovation, and daily sustainability practices through a case study of the Sorti project, a prototype of a "smart bin" developed at the University of Padua. In the Veneto region, a territory characterized by high rates of separate waste collection yet accompanied by persistent, high volumes of total waste, this research explores how "smart" technologies contribute to the (re)definition of the boundaries between individual responsibility, technological delegation, and ecological citizenship. By adopting a methodological framework grounded in Science and Technology Studies (STS) and Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the smart bin is deconstructed not as a mere artifact, but as an actant capable of agency within a complex socio-technical network. By opening the "black box" of the device, the thesis analyzes the scripts inscribed by the designers and the tension between the bin as a nudge system and as a tool for socio-material pedagogy. The empirical investigation, conducted through semi-structured interviews and ethnographic observation, reveals a gap between the putatively imagined user during the design phase and actual usage practices. This problematizes the risk that technological innovation may function as a "shallow solution", one that delegates civic competence to the machine rather than fostering genuine ecological transition. The study concludes that for socio-technical innovation to be truly transformative, it must cease acting as a mere logistical intermediary and instead become a mediator of meaning, capable of triggering critical learning processes that challenge the structural drivers of unsustainability, rather than reducing citizenship to a mechanical output of design.
La presente tesi indaga le intersezioni tra educazione ambientale, innovazione tecnologica e pratiche quotidiane di sostenibilità, attraverso l’analisi del progetto Sorti, un prototipo di "cestino intelligente" sviluppato presso l'Università di Padova. In un contesto, quello veneto, caratterizzato da alti tassi di raccolta differenziata ma da una persistente, elevata produzione di rifiuti, la ricerca esplora in che modo le tecnologie smart contribuiscano a ridefinire i confini tra responsabilità individuale, delega tecnologica e cittadinanza ecologica. Adottando un approccio metodologico basato sugli studi di Scienza e Tecnologia (STS) e sulla Actor-Network Theory (ANT), lo smart bin viene decostruito non come un mero artefatto, ma come un attante capace di agire nella rete sociale. Attraverso l’apertura della "scatola nera" del dispositivo, la tesi analizza gli script iscritti dai progettisti e la tensione tra il cestino inteso come sistema di nudge e come strumento di pedagogia socio-materiale. L'indagine empirica, condotta tramite interviste semi-strutturate e osservazione etnografica, mette in luce il gap tra l'utente putativo immaginato nella fase progettuale e le pratiche d'uso reali, problematizzando il rischio che l’innovazione tecnologica si riduca a una shallow solution ("soluzione superficiale") che delega alla macchina la competenza civica, anziché promuovere una reale trasformazione ecologica. Il lavoro conclude che, affinché l'innovazione socio-tecnica sia trasformativa, essa deve smettere di agire come puro intermediario logistico per divenire mediatore di senso, capace di innescare processi di apprendimento critico che sfidino i driver strutturali dell'insostenibilità, evitando di ridurre la cittadinanza a un output meccanico del design.
Tecnologie educative e innovazione sociale nella transizione ecologica: il caso Sorti come laboratorio di cittadinanza ambientale in Veneto
PISCOPELLO, GIOIA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis investigates the intersections between environmental education, technological innovation, and daily sustainability practices through a case study of the Sorti project, a prototype of a "smart bin" developed at the University of Padua. In the Veneto region, a territory characterized by high rates of separate waste collection yet accompanied by persistent, high volumes of total waste, this research explores how "smart" technologies contribute to the (re)definition of the boundaries between individual responsibility, technological delegation, and ecological citizenship. By adopting a methodological framework grounded in Science and Technology Studies (STS) and Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the smart bin is deconstructed not as a mere artifact, but as an actant capable of agency within a complex socio-technical network. By opening the "black box" of the device, the thesis analyzes the scripts inscribed by the designers and the tension between the bin as a nudge system and as a tool for socio-material pedagogy. The empirical investigation, conducted through semi-structured interviews and ethnographic observation, reveals a gap between the putatively imagined user during the design phase and actual usage practices. This problematizes the risk that technological innovation may function as a "shallow solution", one that delegates civic competence to the machine rather than fostering genuine ecological transition. The study concludes that for socio-technical innovation to be truly transformative, it must cease acting as a mere logistical intermediary and instead become a mediator of meaning, capable of triggering critical learning processes that challenge the structural drivers of unsustainability, rather than reducing citizenship to a mechanical output of design.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117040