This thesis aims to analyze the institution of registered residency (residenza anagrafica) as a tool for accessing personal civil and social rights, focusing specifically on fictitious residency (residenza fittizia) as an instrument to combat severe marginalization. Although registration with the registry office represents an absolute subjective right, the condition of being homeless often makes individuals invisible from an institutional and social standpoint, complicating their access to various rights and to the social services network. The paper explores the history and functioning of the "fictitious street" (or virtual street)—a non-existent street created to guarantee the right to residency and traceability for homeless individuals. Finally, the thesis focuses on the planning dimension of social policies, examining the role of social work in enabling access to this institution, as well as the introduction of the new Essential Level of Social Benefits (LEPS) dedicated to residency registration support (accompagnamento anagrafico). The ultimate goal is to demonstrate how granting fictitious residency represents the cornerstone for taking charge of individuals (presa in carico) and activating social inclusion projects for those experiencing severe marginalization.
Il lavoro di tesi vuole analizzare l’istituto della residenza anagrafica come strumento per l’accesso ai diritti sociali e civili della persona, soffermandosi sulla residenza fittizia come strumento per il contrasto alla grave marginalità. Nonostante l’iscrizione anagrafica rappresenti un diritto soggettivo perfetto, spesso la condizione di senza fissa dimora rende le persone invisibili dal punto di vista istituzionale e sociale, complicando l’accesso a diversi diritti e alla rete dei Servizi. L’elaborato approfondisce la storia e il funzionamento della “via fittizia” (o via virtuale), una via non realmente esistente, nata per garantire il diritto alla residenza e alla reperibilità per le persone prive di dimora. Infine, la tesi si focalizza sulla dimensione programmatoria delle Politiche sociali, soffermandosi sul ruolo del Servizio sociale nel consentire l’accesso a tale istituto e sull’introduzione del nuovo Livello Essenziale delle Prestazioni Sociali (LEPS) rivolto all’accompagnamento anagrafico. Il fine è quello di dimostrare come la concessione della residenza fittizia rappresenti il punto cardine per la presa in carico e per l’attivazione di progetti di inclusione delle persone in grave marginalità.
La residenza fittizia come strumento di inclusione per le persone senza fissa dimora
MACULAN, ANITA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis aims to analyze the institution of registered residency (residenza anagrafica) as a tool for accessing personal civil and social rights, focusing specifically on fictitious residency (residenza fittizia) as an instrument to combat severe marginalization. Although registration with the registry office represents an absolute subjective right, the condition of being homeless often makes individuals invisible from an institutional and social standpoint, complicating their access to various rights and to the social services network. The paper explores the history and functioning of the "fictitious street" (or virtual street)—a non-existent street created to guarantee the right to residency and traceability for homeless individuals. Finally, the thesis focuses on the planning dimension of social policies, examining the role of social work in enabling access to this institution, as well as the introduction of the new Essential Level of Social Benefits (LEPS) dedicated to residency registration support (accompagnamento anagrafico). The ultimate goal is to demonstrate how granting fictitious residency represents the cornerstone for taking charge of individuals (presa in carico) and activating social inclusion projects for those experiencing severe marginalization.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117157