In 2021, the University of Padua began archaeological investigations on the eastern slopes of the so called Colle di Tanit at Nora, within the sanctuary complex built during the Late Republican period. Between 2022 and 2023, excavations focused on the foundation of a small building located at the centre of the sanctuary courtyard and identified as a sacellum. The structure consists of a perimeter wall made of sandstone blocks surrounding a quadrangular central space. This study presents the results of the archaeozoological analysis of the faunal remains recovered from the foundation fill of the structure, dated to between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The assemblage is dominated by domestic animals, particularly cattle, followed by caprines and pigs, together with a substantial quantity of marine molluscs. Three deer remains were also identified. The archaeozoological data were compared with evidence from other contemporary contexts at Nora and elsewhere in Sardinia in order to investigate patterns of animal resource exploitation on the island. Biometric analysis of the domestic ruminants was carried out to compare the size variation of cattle and caprines from Nora with that documented in other assemblages from Sardinia, Sicily, and northern Italy. A further biometric comparison was carried out on the deer remains in order to assess the presence of the insular form Cervus elaphus corsicanus. Overall, this study contributes to a better understanding of animal exploitation, management, and provisioning practices at Nora and, more broadly, in ancient Sardinia.
A partire dal 2021, l’Università degli Studi di Padova ha avviato indagini archeologiche sulle pendici orientali del Colle di Tanit a Nora, nell’area del complesso santuariale realizzato durante la tarda età repubblicana. Tra il 2022 e il 2023, gli scavi si sono concentrati in corrispondenza dell’area del basamento di un piccolo edificio, posto al centro della corte del santuario e identificato come sacello, caratterizzato da una struttura perimetrale in blocchi di arenaria e da uno spazio centrale quadrangolare. Il presente studio espone i risultati dell’analisi archeozoologica del materiale faunistico proveniente dal riempimento di fondazione del basamento, databile tra il II e il I sec. a.C. Il record faunistico è costituito prevalentemente da specie domestiche, con una prevalenza di bovini, seguiti da ovicaprini e suini, e da una discreta presenza di malacofauna marina; sono inoltre presenti tre resti di cervo. I dati archeozoologici sono stati confrontati con quelli provenienti da altri contesti coevi di Nora e della Sardegna, al fine di delineare le modalità di sfruttamento delle risorse animali nell’isola. L’analisi biometrica dei ruminanti domestici ha permesso di confrontare la variabilità dimensionale dei bovini e degli ovicaprini di Nora con quella documentata in altri campioni della Sardegna, della Sicilia e dell’Italia settentrionale. Un ulteriore confronto biometrico è stato condotto sui resti di cervo, al fine di valutare la presenza della forma insulare Cervus elaphus corsicanus. Nel complesso, lo studio contribuisce alla conoscenza delle pratiche di sfruttamento, gestione e approvvigionamento degli animali a Nora e, più in generale, nella Sardegna antica.
Archeozoologia a Nora: resti faunistici dal santuario sulle pendici orientali del cd. Colle di Tanit
AYACHE, MARTA
2025/2026
Abstract
In 2021, the University of Padua began archaeological investigations on the eastern slopes of the so called Colle di Tanit at Nora, within the sanctuary complex built during the Late Republican period. Between 2022 and 2023, excavations focused on the foundation of a small building located at the centre of the sanctuary courtyard and identified as a sacellum. The structure consists of a perimeter wall made of sandstone blocks surrounding a quadrangular central space. This study presents the results of the archaeozoological analysis of the faunal remains recovered from the foundation fill of the structure, dated to between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The assemblage is dominated by domestic animals, particularly cattle, followed by caprines and pigs, together with a substantial quantity of marine molluscs. Three deer remains were also identified. The archaeozoological data were compared with evidence from other contemporary contexts at Nora and elsewhere in Sardinia in order to investigate patterns of animal resource exploitation on the island. Biometric analysis of the domestic ruminants was carried out to compare the size variation of cattle and caprines from Nora with that documented in other assemblages from Sardinia, Sicily, and northern Italy. A further biometric comparison was carried out on the deer remains in order to assess the presence of the insular form Cervus elaphus corsicanus. Overall, this study contributes to a better understanding of animal exploitation, management, and provisioning practices at Nora and, more broadly, in ancient Sardinia.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117689