This thesis analyzes the role of rugby as a tool for social and political cohesion in the construction and consolidation of national identity; in particular, it moves from a theoretical to a practical examination through a comparative examination of the cases of Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa. Drawing on an interdisciplinary approach that intertwines political science, international relations, and human rights studies, the paper aims to demonstrate how sport can represent an important resource of soft power and an effective means of social integration, capable of transcending ethnic, religious, and political divisions. In the case of Ireland, rugby is one of the few areas where cooperation between Ireland and Northern Ireland is achieved through a single national rugby team, helping to strengthen a shared sense of belonging despite the complexity of the historical and political context. In New Zealand, this sport represents a founding element of national identity, promoting the recognition of Māori culture and promoting an image of the country based on inclusion and multiculturalism. Finally, the case of South Africa highlights the symbolic value of sport in the process of national reconciliation following the end of Apartheid, thanks also to the leadership of Nelson Mandela, culminating in the historic victory of the 1995 World Cup. By comparing these three contexts, the thesis highlights how rugby can take on different meanings in relation to the historical and political specificities of each country, while maintaining a common function as a catalyst for collective identities, intercultural dialogue, and social cohesion. The study also highlights the potential of sport as a nation-building tool, demonstrating how it can contribute to the promotion of democratic values, inclusion, and respect for human rights.
La presente tesi analizza il ruolo del rugby quale strumento di coesione sociale e politica nella costruzione e nel consolidamento dell'identità nazionale; in particolare si passa da una disamina teorica ad una pratica attraverso un esame comparato dei casi di Irlanda, Nuova Zelanda e Sudafrica. Muovendo da un approccio interdisciplinare che intreccia scienze politiche, relazioni internazionali e studi sui diritti umani, il lavoro intende dimostrare come lo sport possa rappresentare un'importante risorsa di soft power e un efficace mezzo di integrazione sociale, capace di trascendere divisioni etniche, religiose e politiche. Nel caso dell'Irlanda, il rugby costituisce uno dei pochi ambiti in cui la cooperazione tra Irlanda e Irlanda del Nord si realizza attraverso un'unica rappresentativa nazionale di rugby, contribuendo a rafforzare un senso di appartenenza condiviso nonostante la complessità del contesto storico e politico. In Nuova Zelanda, questo sport rappresenta un elemento fondante dell'identità nazionale, favorendo il riconoscimento della cultura māori e promuovendo un'immagine del Paese fondata sull'inclusione e sul multiculturalismo. Infine, il caso del Sudafrica evidenzia il valore simbolico dello sport nel processo di riconciliazione nazionale successivo alla fine dell'Apartheid, grazie anche alla leadership di Nelson Mandela, culminando nella storica vittoria della Coppa del Mondo del 1995. Attraverso il confronto tra questi tre contesti, la tesi mette in luce come il rugby possa assumere significati differenti in relazione alle specificità storiche e politiche di ciascun Paese, pur mantenendo una funzione comune quale catalizzatore di identità collettive, dialogo interculturale e coesione sociale. Lo studio evidenzia, inoltre, le potenzialità dello sport come strumento di nation-building, mostrando come esso possa contribuire alla promozione dei valori democratici, dell'inclusione e del rispetto dei diritti umani.
Il rugby quale veicolo di coesione per la costruzione di un'identità nazionale: i casi di Irlanda, Nuova Zelanda e Sudafrica
DA LIO, EMMA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the role of rugby as a tool for social and political cohesion in the construction and consolidation of national identity; in particular, it moves from a theoretical to a practical examination through a comparative examination of the cases of Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa. Drawing on an interdisciplinary approach that intertwines political science, international relations, and human rights studies, the paper aims to demonstrate how sport can represent an important resource of soft power and an effective means of social integration, capable of transcending ethnic, religious, and political divisions. In the case of Ireland, rugby is one of the few areas where cooperation between Ireland and Northern Ireland is achieved through a single national rugby team, helping to strengthen a shared sense of belonging despite the complexity of the historical and political context. In New Zealand, this sport represents a founding element of national identity, promoting the recognition of Māori culture and promoting an image of the country based on inclusion and multiculturalism. Finally, the case of South Africa highlights the symbolic value of sport in the process of national reconciliation following the end of Apartheid, thanks also to the leadership of Nelson Mandela, culminating in the historic victory of the 1995 World Cup. By comparing these three contexts, the thesis highlights how rugby can take on different meanings in relation to the historical and political specificities of each country, while maintaining a common function as a catalyst for collective identities, intercultural dialogue, and social cohesion. The study also highlights the potential of sport as a nation-building tool, demonstrating how it can contribute to the promotion of democratic values, inclusion, and respect for human rights.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117787