This thesis analyzes the phenomenon of electoral abstentionism from a theoretical perspective, questioning the validity of voting as an instrument of civic participation and democratic development in light of structural inequality and postcolonial critique. The work is divided into three chapters, each dedicated to a key author. The first chapter examines the thought of John Stuart Mill, focusing on his conception of suffrage as a tool for civic education and the moral development of the citizen, as well as the internal tensions of a vision that links participation to the individual's rational capacity. The second chapter addresses the contribution of Arend Lijphart, who from an empirical-comparative perspective highlighted the systemic implications of abstentionism, arguing that low electoral turnout tends to favor wealthier classes and distort democratic representation. The third chapter focuses on Partha Chatterjee and his postcolonial critique of the liberal notion of citizenship, exploring how Western categories of political participation prove inadequate to describe the forms of political agency among subaltern populations. Through a comparison of these three authors, the thesis argues that abstentionism cannot be reduced to mere individual apathy, but must be understood as a symptom of deeper structural and cultural contradictions running through contemporary democracies.
La tesi analizza il fenomeno dell'astensionismo elettorale attraverso una prospettiva teorica, interrogandosi sulla validità del voto come strumento di partecipazione civica e sviluppo democratico alla luce della diseguaglianza strutturale e della critica postcoloniale. La tesi si articola in tre capitoli, ciascuno dedicato a un autore di riferimento. Il primo capitolo esamina il pensiero di John Stuart Mill, con particolare attenzione alla sua concezione del suffragio come strumento di educazione civica e di sviluppo morale del cittadino, e alle tensioni interne a una visione che lega la partecipazione alla capacità razionale dell'individuo. Il secondo capitolo affronta il contributo di Arend Lijphart, che in una prospettiva empirico-comparativa ha messo in luce le implicazioni sistemiche dell'astensionismo, sostenendo che la bassa partecipazione elettorale tende a favorire le classi più abbienti e a distorcere la rappresentanza democratica. Il terzo capitolo si concentra su Partha Chatterjee e sulla sua critica postcoloniale alla nozione liberale di cittadinanza, esplorando come le categorie occidentali di partecipazione politica risultino inadeguate a descrivere le forme di agency politica delle popolazioni subalterne. Attraverso il confronto tra questi tre autori, la tesi mostra come l'astensionismo non possa essere ridotto a mera apatia individuale, ma vada compreso come sintomo di contraddizioni strutturali e culturali più profonde che attraversano le democrazie contemporanee.
Astensionismo e crisi della partecipazione. Voto, diseguaglianza e postcolonialismo tra Mill, Lijphart e Chatterjee.
RAHMAN, MIFA
2025/2026
Abstract
This thesis analyzes the phenomenon of electoral abstentionism from a theoretical perspective, questioning the validity of voting as an instrument of civic participation and democratic development in light of structural inequality and postcolonial critique. The work is divided into three chapters, each dedicated to a key author. The first chapter examines the thought of John Stuart Mill, focusing on his conception of suffrage as a tool for civic education and the moral development of the citizen, as well as the internal tensions of a vision that links participation to the individual's rational capacity. The second chapter addresses the contribution of Arend Lijphart, who from an empirical-comparative perspective highlighted the systemic implications of abstentionism, arguing that low electoral turnout tends to favor wealthier classes and distort democratic representation. The third chapter focuses on Partha Chatterjee and his postcolonial critique of the liberal notion of citizenship, exploring how Western categories of political participation prove inadequate to describe the forms of political agency among subaltern populations. Through a comparison of these three authors, the thesis argues that abstentionism cannot be reduced to mere individual apathy, but must be understood as a symptom of deeper structural and cultural contradictions running through contemporary democracies.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Rahman_Mifa.pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
917.25 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
917.25 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/117856