Introduction Bloodstream infections still carry high mortality, worsened by delays in starting effective antibiotic therapy during the first hours. However, conventional antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), even when supported by molecular biology techniques, takes 16-24 hours to determine MICs. New devices for rapid phenotypic AST directly from positive blood culture bottles have therefore reached the market. This study evaluated the ASTar system (Q-linea) in terms of agreement (CA and EA) in MIC determination and strain identification. Materials and methods At the Microbiology laboratory of San Bortolo Hospital in Vicenza (ULSS 8 Berica), 18 monomicrobial blood cultures positive for Gram-negative bacilli were analysed between June and August 2026. MALDI-TOF identification from colonies was compared with the pellet obtained with MBT Sepsityper and with the residual suspension from the ASTar cartridge. Susceptibility and MICs were determined with ASTar, with EUCAST RAST, and with MicroScan WalkAway broth microdilution, used as the gold standard. Categorical agreement (CA), essential agreement (EA), errors and turnaround times were calculated. Results Identification from the ASTar pellet showed 100% concordance with Sepsityper (5 minutes versus 20 minutes) and with identification from colonies (5 minutes versus 4-8 hours). ASTar provided a complete MIC in about 6 hours, compared with the qualitative RAST result (same time) and the 16-24 hours of MicroScan. Compared with the gold standard, across 18 antibiotics overall CA was 97% and EA 98%. Four major errors and one very major error (meropenem-vaborbactam, MIC within essential agreement) were observed. Conclusions ASTar proved reliable, with performance above the 90% threshold and a marked reduction in turnaround time, useful for early therapy optimisation within antimicrobial stewardship and in the management of critically ill patients. However, the small sample size calls for larger multicentre studies to confirm these results and their clinical impact.
Introduzione Ancora oggi, le infezioni del torrente circolatorio comportano elevata mortalità, aggravata dal ritardo nell'avvio di una terapia antibiotica efficace nelle prime ore. L'antibiogramma convenzionale tuttavia, per quanto supportato da tecniche di biologia molecolare, richiede 16-24 ore per il calcolo delle MIC. Si sono perciò affacciati al mercato nuovi strumenti di antibiogramma fenotipico rapido direttamente da flacone positivo. Questo studio ha valutato il sistema ASTar (Q-linea) in termini di concordanza (CA ed EA) nel calcolo delle MIC e identificazione dei ceppi. Materiali e metodi Presso la Microbiologia dell'Ospedale San Bortolo di Vicenza (ULSS 8 Berica) sono state analizzate 18 emocolture monomicrobiche positive per bacilli Gram-negativi nel periodo giugno-agosto 2026. L’identificazione dei microrganismi da colonia, tramite MALDI-ToF, è stata confrontata con il pellet ottenuto con MBT Sepsityper e la sospensione residua della cartuccia ASTar. La sensibilità e le MIC sono state determinata con ASTar, con RAST secondo EUCAST e con microdiluizione in brodo MicroScan WalkAway, usata come gold standard. Sono stati calcolati categorical agreement (CA) ed essential agreement (EA), errori e tempistiche. Risultati L'identificazione dal pellet ASTar ha mostrato concordanza del 100% con Sepsityper (5 minuti contro 20 minuti) e con identificazione da colonia (5 minuti contro 4-8h). ASTar ha fornito una MIC completa in circa 6 ore, contro il risultato qualitativo del RAST (stesso tempo) e le 16-24 ore di MicroScan. Rispetto al gold standard, su 18 antibiotici la CA complessiva è stata del 97% e la EA del 98%. Si sono osservati quattro errori maggiori e un errore molto maggiore (meropenem-vaborbactam, con MIC entro la concordanza essenziale). Conclusioni ASTar si è dimostrato affidabile, con prestazioni superiori alla soglia del 90% e una netta riduzione del turnaround time, utile per ottimizzare precocemente la terapia in ottica di antimicrobial stewardship e nella presa in carico di pazienti critici. Il campione limitato tuttavia necessita di studi multicentrici più ampi che ne confermino i risultati e l'impatto clinico.
Antibiogramma fenotipico rapido automatizzato da emocoltura positiva: studio di concordanza con i metodi tradizionali e riduzione del turnaround time
DAL MASO, CAMILLA
2025/2026
Abstract
Introduction Bloodstream infections still carry high mortality, worsened by delays in starting effective antibiotic therapy during the first hours. However, conventional antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), even when supported by molecular biology techniques, takes 16-24 hours to determine MICs. New devices for rapid phenotypic AST directly from positive blood culture bottles have therefore reached the market. This study evaluated the ASTar system (Q-linea) in terms of agreement (CA and EA) in MIC determination and strain identification. Materials and methods At the Microbiology laboratory of San Bortolo Hospital in Vicenza (ULSS 8 Berica), 18 monomicrobial blood cultures positive for Gram-negative bacilli were analysed between June and August 2026. MALDI-TOF identification from colonies was compared with the pellet obtained with MBT Sepsityper and with the residual suspension from the ASTar cartridge. Susceptibility and MICs were determined with ASTar, with EUCAST RAST, and with MicroScan WalkAway broth microdilution, used as the gold standard. Categorical agreement (CA), essential agreement (EA), errors and turnaround times were calculated. Results Identification from the ASTar pellet showed 100% concordance with Sepsityper (5 minutes versus 20 minutes) and with identification from colonies (5 minutes versus 4-8 hours). ASTar provided a complete MIC in about 6 hours, compared with the qualitative RAST result (same time) and the 16-24 hours of MicroScan. Compared with the gold standard, across 18 antibiotics overall CA was 97% and EA 98%. Four major errors and one very major error (meropenem-vaborbactam, MIC within essential agreement) were observed. Conclusions ASTar proved reliable, with performance above the 90% threshold and a marked reduction in turnaround time, useful for early therapy optimisation within antimicrobial stewardship and in the management of critically ill patients. However, the small sample size calls for larger multicentre studies to confirm these results and their clinical impact.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/119256