Learning to write is a skill that every child is called to acquire from the very beginning of their school career. But, unlike oral language acquisition, acquiring writing skills requires exposure to formal teaching of rules. The traditional conception of learning to write and the difficulties associated with them has for a long time focused on the purely graphic dimension of this learning. It was starting from the 1980s, thanks to cognitivist studies, that the complexity of the cognitive operations underlying the acquisition of this ability was brought to light. In particular, in this thesis containing three chapters, the difficulties encountered by children with Primary Language Disorder in the acquisition of a complex skill, such as that of writing, which involves a series of linguistic and non-linguistic processes, will be analysed. The first chapter will primarily deal with language acquisitions and the different theoretical positions regarding this topic. Subsequently, the acquisition of writing will be discussed with reference to the model of Hayes and Flower (1980) and to the simple vision model of Berninger (2002). The second chapter, also divided into two parts, will cover language disorders and writing disorders with related classifications. Finally, the third chapter will investigate the influence that speech impairments could have on the acquisition of writing. In particular, the domains in which children with SLI experience greater difficulties are examined: the components of written expression, phonological difficulties and processing and memory deficits and the pragmatics of language and learning deficits.
L’apprendimento della scrittura è una competenza che ogni bambino è chiamato ad acquisire fin dagli inizi del percorso scolastico. Ma, a differenza dell’acquisizione del linguaggio orale, l’acquisizione delle competenze di scrittura richiede l’esposizione a un insegnamento formale di regole. La concezione tradizionale dell’imparare a scrivere e delle difficoltà ad esse collegate si è per lungo tempo concentrata sulla dimensione prettamente grafica di questo apprendimento. Fu a partire dagli anni ’80, grazie agli studi cognitivisti, che venne messa in luce la complessità delle operazioni cognitive sottostanti all’acquisizione di questa abilità. In particolare, nel presente elaborato contenente tre capitoli verranno analizzate le difficoltà incontrate dai bambini con Disturbo Primario del Linguaggio nell'acquisizione di un'abilità complessa, come quella della scrittura, che coinvolge una serie di processi linguistici e non. Il primo capitolo tratterà in primo luogo dell’acquisizioni del linguaggio e delle differenti posizioni teoriche riguardanti questo tema. In seguito, si parlerà dell’acquisizione della scrittura con riferimento al modello di Hayes e Flower (1980) e al modello della visione semplice di Berninger (2002). Il secondo capitolo, anch’esso diviso in due parti, riguarderà i disturbi del linguaggio e i disturbi della scrittura con relative classificazioni. Infine, il terzo capitolo indagherà l’influenza che i disturbi del linguaggio potrebbero avere sull’acquisizione della scrittura. In particolare, vengono esaminati i domini in cui i bambini con DSL incontrano maggiori difficoltà: le componenti dell’espressione scritta, difficoltà fonologiche e deficit di elaborazione e memoria e la pragmatica del linguaggio e i deficit dell’apprendimento.
L'acquisizione della scrittura: come un Disturbo Primario del Linguaggio può influenzarne lo sviluppo
CRIVELLARI, LAURA
2022/2023
Abstract
Learning to write is a skill that every child is called to acquire from the very beginning of their school career. But, unlike oral language acquisition, acquiring writing skills requires exposure to formal teaching of rules. The traditional conception of learning to write and the difficulties associated with them has for a long time focused on the purely graphic dimension of this learning. It was starting from the 1980s, thanks to cognitivist studies, that the complexity of the cognitive operations underlying the acquisition of this ability was brought to light. In particular, in this thesis containing three chapters, the difficulties encountered by children with Primary Language Disorder in the acquisition of a complex skill, such as that of writing, which involves a series of linguistic and non-linguistic processes, will be analysed. The first chapter will primarily deal with language acquisitions and the different theoretical positions regarding this topic. Subsequently, the acquisition of writing will be discussed with reference to the model of Hayes and Flower (1980) and to the simple vision model of Berninger (2002). The second chapter, also divided into two parts, will cover language disorders and writing disorders with related classifications. Finally, the third chapter will investigate the influence that speech impairments could have on the acquisition of writing. In particular, the domains in which children with SLI experience greater difficulties are examined: the components of written expression, phonological difficulties and processing and memory deficits and the pragmatics of language and learning deficits.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
Elaborato Finale di Crivellari Laura (matricola 2014652).pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
450.87 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
450.87 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/51429