The thesis aims to analyze the phenomenon of conflictual separation and the effects that this event can produce on the life of each member of the family, in particular on the children. The Social Service, which for years has been implementing interventions of help, support and protection in favor of minors and their families, has seen a radical change in the family structures of contemporary society, increasingly interfacing with new forms of family. This work therefore intends to address the issue of the dissolution of the couple's relationship in the presence of children and the tools available to social services to support these transitions. The changes that have occurred in society and, within it, in family relationships are highlighted. Not only do male-female relationships change, but the parent-child relationship also undergoes an evolution, leading the child to take on a central role in the family. The evolution of the concept of family from the Constitution of 1942 to the reform of the new family law of 1975 is explored and how, today, there are new ways of doing and being a family. With the introduction of the law on divorce there has been a further change, involving not only the couple's relationships but the entire family unit. From this assumption we try to understand the reasons that push spouses to decide to separate and divorce, to question the couple's bond. It follows not only the disintegration of the "conjugal pact" but also of the entire family unit, more often than not causing conflictual or highly conflictual dynamics, increasingly involving the children. The emotional and psychological consequences of the conflictual separation of their parents are described for the children and how this aspect has an impact on their lives. When parental conflicts are not managed, they can amplify and become complicated, often involving children in dysfunctional dynamics, creating prejudicial situations. Today, compared to the past, the concept of help for minors is different, it increasingly includes the family with interventions aimed at parental figures, helping them to respect the commitments made in court, with the primary objective of strengthening their abilities and responsibilities and relationship with children. In highly conflictual separations, the role of the Social Service is fundamental not only for the protection and protection of minors, but for the preparation of interventions that aim to promote responsible parenting and carry forward the principle of "bi-parenting", which considers the child has the right to maintain a stable relationship with both parents, whether separated or divorced.
L’elaborato si propone di analizzare il fenomeno della separazione conflittuale e gli effetti che questo evento può produrre sulla vita di ogni componente della famiglia, in particolare sui figli. Il Servizio Sociale che da anni attua interventi di aiuto, sostegno e protezione in favore dei minori e delle loro famiglie, ha visto un radicale cambiamento delle strutture familiari della società contemporanea, interfacciandosi sempre più con nuove forme di famiglia. Il presente lavoro intende dunque affrontare il tema della dissoluzione del rapporto di coppia in presenza di figli e degli strumenti a disposizione del servizio sociale per supportare queste transizioni. Vengono messi in luce i cambiamenti che sono avvenuti nella società e, al suo interno, nelle relazioni familiari. Cambiano non solo le relazioni uomo-donna ma anche la relazione genitori-figli subisce un’evoluzione, portando il figlio ad assumere un ruolo centrale nella famiglia. Viene esplorato l’evoluzione del concetto di famiglia dalla Costituzione del 1942 alla riforma del nuovo diritto di famiglia del 1975 e di come, oggi, ci siano nuovi modi di fare ed essere famiglia. Con l’introduzione della legge sul divorzio vi è stato un ulteriore cambiamento, coinvolgendo non solo le relazioni di coppia ma l’intero nucleo familiare. Da questo presupposto si cerca di comprendere i motivi che spingono i coniugi a decidere di separarsi e divorziare, a mettere in discussione il legame di coppia. Ne consegue, non solo la disgregazione del “patto coniugale” ma anche dell’intero nucleo familiare, provocando il più delle volte dinamiche conflittuali o altamente conflittuali, coinvolgendo sempre più i figli. Vengono descritte quali sono le conseguenze emotive e psicologiche dei figli della separazione conflittuale dei genitori e di come questo aspetto sia incisivo nelle loro vite. Quando i conflitti genitoriali non vengono gestiti possono amplificarsi e complicarsi, spesso coinvolgendo i figli in dinamiche disfunzionali, creando situazioni pregiudizievoli. Oggi, rispetto al passato, la concezione di aiuto dei minori è diversa, comprende sempre più la famiglia con interventi rivolti alle figure genitoriali aiutandoli a rispettare gli impegni presi in sede giudiziale, con l’obiettivo primario di rafforzare le loro capacità e responsabilità e la relazione con i figli. Nelle separazioni altamente conflittuali il ruolo del Servizio Sociale risulta essere fondamentale non solo per la tutela e protezione dei minori di età, ma per la predisposizione di interventi che mirano a promuovere una genitorialità responsabile e portare avanti il principio della “bigenitorialità”, che ritiene il bambino detentore del diritto a mantenere un rapporto stabile con entrambi i genitori, siano essi separati o divorziati.
RUOLO E STRUMENTI DEL SERVIZIO SOCIALE NELLA GESTIONE DEL CONFLITTO NELLE SEPARAZIONI CONIUGALI
SCAMMACCA, FEDERICA
2022/2023
Abstract
The thesis aims to analyze the phenomenon of conflictual separation and the effects that this event can produce on the life of each member of the family, in particular on the children. The Social Service, which for years has been implementing interventions of help, support and protection in favor of minors and their families, has seen a radical change in the family structures of contemporary society, increasingly interfacing with new forms of family. This work therefore intends to address the issue of the dissolution of the couple's relationship in the presence of children and the tools available to social services to support these transitions. The changes that have occurred in society and, within it, in family relationships are highlighted. Not only do male-female relationships change, but the parent-child relationship also undergoes an evolution, leading the child to take on a central role in the family. The evolution of the concept of family from the Constitution of 1942 to the reform of the new family law of 1975 is explored and how, today, there are new ways of doing and being a family. With the introduction of the law on divorce there has been a further change, involving not only the couple's relationships but the entire family unit. From this assumption we try to understand the reasons that push spouses to decide to separate and divorce, to question the couple's bond. It follows not only the disintegration of the "conjugal pact" but also of the entire family unit, more often than not causing conflictual or highly conflictual dynamics, increasingly involving the children. The emotional and psychological consequences of the conflictual separation of their parents are described for the children and how this aspect has an impact on their lives. When parental conflicts are not managed, they can amplify and become complicated, often involving children in dysfunctional dynamics, creating prejudicial situations. Today, compared to the past, the concept of help for minors is different, it increasingly includes the family with interventions aimed at parental figures, helping them to respect the commitments made in court, with the primary objective of strengthening their abilities and responsibilities and relationship with children. In highly conflictual separations, the role of the Social Service is fundamental not only for the protection and protection of minors, but for the preparation of interventions that aim to promote responsible parenting and carry forward the principle of "bi-parenting", which considers the child has the right to maintain a stable relationship with both parents, whether separated or divorced.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/55180