Beginning in the 11th and 12th centuries, corporative organization became established: the guilds of arts and crafts were associations of artisans and professionals who practiced the same professional activity. To learn about the life and organizational structure of these guilds one had to consult their statutes. Associated with the bylaws was the register book prepared by the guild's notary. Notaries played a key role through the stipulation of a series of deeds endowed with special evidentiary effect. In addition to drafting the matriculation book, the notary, for example, drew up the leases of the buildings owned by the guild and the apprenticeship contracts governing the relationship between master and pupil. In addition, the notary was responsible for checking the marking of products made by artisans, checks necessary for tax purposes and to preserve the exclusivity of production. The notarial profession was thus essential to the life of medieval guilds.
A partire dai secoli XI e XII si affermò l'ordinamento corporativo: le corporazioni di arti e mestieri erano associazioni di artigiani e professionisti che esercitavano la stessa attività professionale. Per conoscere la vita e la struttura organizzativa di queste corporazioni bisognava consultare il loro statuto. Allo statuto era associato il libro delle matricole redatto dal notaio della corporazione. I notai svolgevano un ruolo fondamentale attraverso la stipula di una serie di atti dotati di particolare efficacia probatoria. Oltre alla redazione del libro delle matricole, il notaio ad esempio redigeva i contratti di locazione degli immobili di proprietà della corporazione e i contratti di apprendistato che disciplinavano i rapporti tra maestro e allievo. Inoltre al notaio spettava effettuare il controllo della marcatura dei prodotti realizzati dagli artigiani, controlli necessari ai fini fiscali e per preservare l'esclusività della produzione. La professione notarile era quindi essenziale per la vita delle corporazioni medievali.
IL RUOLO DEL NOTAIO NELLE CORPORAZIONI MEDIEVALI DI ARTI E MESTIERI
CAJANO, MARTA
2022/2023
Abstract
Beginning in the 11th and 12th centuries, corporative organization became established: the guilds of arts and crafts were associations of artisans and professionals who practiced the same professional activity. To learn about the life and organizational structure of these guilds one had to consult their statutes. Associated with the bylaws was the register book prepared by the guild's notary. Notaries played a key role through the stipulation of a series of deeds endowed with special evidentiary effect. In addition to drafting the matriculation book, the notary, for example, drew up the leases of the buildings owned by the guild and the apprenticeship contracts governing the relationship between master and pupil. In addition, the notary was responsible for checking the marking of products made by artisans, checks necessary for tax purposes and to preserve the exclusivity of production. The notarial profession was thus essential to the life of medieval guilds.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/55670