Eco-ansia negli adolescenti: uno studio esplorativo

Adolescents are increasingly affected by eco-anxiety, a psychological response to the threat of climate change. This study explores the relationship between eco-anxiety, pro-environmental behaviors, and the mediation role of self-efficacy in an Italian adolescent sample. Our findings revealed a positive correlation between eco-anxiety and clinical measures of anxiety, depression, stress, and general distress. Adolescents who reported more eco-anxiety also tend to experience increased levels of these psychological distress symptoms. Moreover, eco-anxiety was positively correlated with pro-environmental behavior, indicating that higher eco-anxiety is associated with a greater engagement in sustainable actions. In our sample, self-efficacy did not play a mediating role in this relationship. This suggests that in our sample other factors could have played this role. In conclusion, this research points out the complex relationship between eco-anxiety, pro-environmental behaviors, self-efficacy, and mental health. It underscores the need for holistic approaches that not only address eco-anxiety and promote pro-environmental behaviors but also support adolescents' mental well-being. By understanding these dynamics, we can empower the youth to become agents of positive change while providing the necessary mental health resources to navigate the ecological challenges of our time.