Orlando: A Trans* Study

Orlando: A Biography, published in 1928, is a feminist literary work by Virginia Woolf that critically examines various societal aspects of England, particularly gender identity and the relevant norms, during the early 20th century. This thesis presents an exploration of Woolf's critique of gender norms, adopting trans* and queer studies as its guiding framework. Central to this analysis is the concept of sex as a bimodal spectrum, which serves as a foundational lens through which the rigid binary notion of sex is dismantled. The study also encompasses the examination of intersex cases, aiming to debunk the traditional binary understanding of sex. In addition to the focus on sex as a spectrum, this thesis delves into other critical concepts such as gender, trans*, and non-binary identities, setting the groundwork for a comprehensive analysis of the novel. Additionally, this thesis provides essential contextual information, including an overview of Virginia Woolf's literary perspective and her insights into the creation of a noteworthy biography. Furthermore, the role of Vita Sackville-West as the inspiration for the character of Orlando, alongside her intricate association with gender and identity, is explored. This thesis also offers a brief preface to various aspects and receptions of the novel itself. Lastly, a deeper examination of the novel, the Biographer, and the character of Orlando as the case study is conducted. The androgynous and ambivalent facets that permeate throughout the biography are unveiled, offering a fresh perspective that redirects attention towards trans* and non-binary identities and queer theories. This approach is particularly pertinent given the contemporary global socio-political climate's increased focus on such concepts, in addition to the previous unhelpful and stereotypical manifestation of trans* medicalization. Ultimately, this thesis seeks to stimulate further scholarly discourse on these themes, aspiring to encourage future research by scholars in this evolving field.