The Ontology of Complex Systems: Wimsatt on Emergence

This dissertation aims to offer a perspective on Wimsatt's work, emphasizing its originality in addressing ontological issues related to emergence. The first section provides a concise overview of Wilson's concept of Weak Emergence, serving as common ground for theorists aligned with nonreductive physicalism. Turning to the realm of complex systems, we explore Wilson's treatment of them through her Degrees of Freedom (DOF) framework. In the second section, the focus shifts to an analysis of Wimsatt's conceptual apparatus, commencing with the exploration of robustness and its ontological and epistemological implications. Through this examination, Wimsatt's departure from classical theories of emergentist ontology becomes apparent, showcasing a multifaceted approach rooted in a pragmatic necessity. The third section delves into Wimsatt's ontological perspective on complex systems, which is then translated and contextualized within the framework provided by Wilson. Throughout this section, comparisons are drawn where possible, highlighting instances where Wimsatt's conceptual originality diverges from schematic accounts, such as those presented by Wilson. In conclusion, this dissertation offers a comprehensive analysis of Wimsatt's contributions to the understanding of emergence, illuminating both the alignment with and departure from prevailing theories. The exploration seeks to enhance our appreciation of Wimsatt's nuanced approach and its implications within the broader discourse on emergent phenomena.