"The Taliban's return to power: global and regional stakes"

This thesis examines the Taliban movement's evolution, regional interactions, and its broader geopolitical consequences, particularly focusing on Central Asia. The Taliban's journey from its inception in 1994, through its initial rise to power, subsequent fall, and resurgence, is explored in depth. The study delves into the external influences and internal dynamics that shaped the movement, including significant support from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and initially, the United States. A central theme is the Taliban's transformation from an international pariah to a legitimate political entity. The analysis encompasses the movement's impact on Afghanistan's domestic politics, its role in regional security, and the implications for international relations, especially concerning the USA and Russia. Particular attention is given to the interactions between the Taliban and Central Asian countries, with a detailed case study on Uzbekistan's complex relationship with the Taliban. The thesis also addresses the humanitarian and human rights issues under Taliban rule, and examines the strategic interests of major powers in the region. Using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the Taliban's historical trajectory, current strategies, and future prospects, highlighting the movement's significant influence on regional stability and international security dynamics.