Organised crime is now a deep-rooted problem in Italy's economic, political and social structure. Over the years, it has developed methods and strategies to circumvent the regulatory system, infiltrating institutions, companies and parties and corrupting the various mechanisms. The work, after a parenthesis on the birth of the ‘entrepreneurial mafia’, examines the methods of infiltration and the various types of businesses linked to the mafia, focusing on the distribution of the phenomenon and its expansion in northern Italy, which represents fertile ground for money laundering and new sources of profit given the wealth of the territories. The various ploys, first and foremost the ‘prestanome’, and the prevalent legal forms used to conceal and disguise irregularities within the company are analysed. The main anomalies at an organisational and accounting level that can help to recognise a mafia company are then identified, as well as the economic impact resulting from the inclusion of organised crime in the economy, which leads to imbalances in the markets and distorting effects on competition, causing serious damage to the community. Finally, the third chapter describes preventive measures such as interdiction and anti-money laundering regulations to counter the spread and fight mafia infiltration. The paper aims to offer a detailed description of the phenomenon, analysing the distinctive features of colluding companies, the economic impact and precautionary measures to prevent and combat infiltration.
La criminalità organizzata è ad oggi un problema radicato nella struttura economica, politica e sociale italiana, che nel corso degli anni ha sviluppato metodi e strategie per aggirare il sistema normativo, introducendosi all’interno di istituzioni, aziende e partiti, corrompendo i vari meccanismi. Il lavoro, dopo una parentesi riguardante la nascita della “mafia imprenditrice”, esamina le metodologie di infiltrazione e i vari tipi di imprese collegate alla mafia, ponendo l’attenzione sulla distribuzione del fenomeno e l’espansione nel Nord Italia, che rappresenta terreno fertile per il riciclaggio e per nuove fonti di profitto data la ricchezza dei territori. Vengono analizzati i vari escamotage, primo tra tutti il prestanome, e le forme giuridiche prevalenti utilizzate per nascondere e mascherare le irregolarità all’interno dell’impresa. Sono poi identificate le principali anomalie a livello organizzativo e contabile che possono aiutare al riconoscimento di un’azienda mafiosa e l’impatto economico conseguente all’inserimento della criminalità organizzata nell’economia che porta a squilibri nei mercati ed effetti distortivi sulla concorrenza, arrecando gravi danni alla comunità. Infine, il terzo capitolo descrive le misure preventive quali l’interdittiva e le norme antiriciclaggio per contrastare la diffusione e combattere l’infiltrazione mafiosa. L’elaborato si propone di offrire una descrizione dettagliata del fenomeno, analizzando le caratteristiche distintive delle aziende colluse, l’impatto economico e le misure cautelari per prevenire e combattere l’infiltrazione.
analisi delle aziende collegate alla criminalità organizzata
BRUGNOLO, LUCA
2023/2024
Abstract
Organised crime is now a deep-rooted problem in Italy's economic, political and social structure. Over the years, it has developed methods and strategies to circumvent the regulatory system, infiltrating institutions, companies and parties and corrupting the various mechanisms. The work, after a parenthesis on the birth of the ‘entrepreneurial mafia’, examines the methods of infiltration and the various types of businesses linked to the mafia, focusing on the distribution of the phenomenon and its expansion in northern Italy, which represents fertile ground for money laundering and new sources of profit given the wealth of the territories. The various ploys, first and foremost the ‘prestanome’, and the prevalent legal forms used to conceal and disguise irregularities within the company are analysed. The main anomalies at an organisational and accounting level that can help to recognise a mafia company are then identified, as well as the economic impact resulting from the inclusion of organised crime in the economy, which leads to imbalances in the markets and distorting effects on competition, causing serious damage to the community. Finally, the third chapter describes preventive measures such as interdiction and anti-money laundering regulations to counter the spread and fight mafia infiltration. The paper aims to offer a detailed description of the phenomenon, analysing the distinctive features of colluding companies, the economic impact and precautionary measures to prevent and combat infiltration.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
ANALISI DELLE AZIENDE COLLEGATE ALLA CRIMINALITÀ ORGANIZZATA (1).pdf
accesso aperto
Dimensione
338.72 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
338.72 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
The text of this website © Università degli studi di Padova. Full Text are published under a non-exclusive license. Metadata are under a CC0 License
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/72559