Background: Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus. Prevalence rates between 4% and 15% have been reported for DFS. Among all possible complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, DFS is the leading cause of hospitalization. Among all diabetics, the risk of developing a foot ulceration diabetic over a lifetime is 25 percent, of which most will need amputation within four years of initial diagnosis. Compared with non-diabetics, the need for major amputation is about 30-40 times higher in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The five-year mortality rate after amputation is estimated at 39%- 68%. Aims and Objectives: This review aims to search the literature for evidence on the efficacy of advanced dressings compared with the NPWT therapeutic approach in ulcers in patients with the diabetic foot The secondary objective is to search for the existence of strategies to address this particular issue, identifying the best solutions and interventions to prevent its occurrence. Materials and Methods: For the writing of this paper, a literature search was conducted literature within the following databases: PUBMED/MEDLINE, COCHRANE LIBRARY and SCOPUS by applying precise selection criteria. Results: The literature search identified 10 studies belonging to the primary and secondary literature. The results that emerged shows that NWPT has proven to be an excellent alternative to AMWTs in the treatment of chronic wounds derived from diabetes, especially especially in terms of reducing the time to formation of tissue granules and their reduction in size, minimizing the risks of infection and amputation. Conclusions: In light of the results obtained, although the articles comparing the two types of dressing are limited and not all accessible it becomes clear the potential of negative pressure therapy compared to advanced moist dressings. Keywords: “NPWT AND diabetic foot,” “Advanced therapy AND diabetic foot.” “Advanced therapy OR NWPT AND diabetic foot,” ”Diabetic foot NPWT AND advanced therapy”
Background: La sindrome del piede diabetico (DFS) è una delle principali complicanze del diabete mellito. Per la DFS sono stati registrati tassi di prevalenza tra il 4% e il 15%. Tra tutte le possibili complicanze del diabete mellito di tipo 2, la DFS è la principale causa di ospedalizzazione. Tra tutti i diabetici, il rischio di sviluppare un'ulcerazione del piede diabetico nel corso della vita è del 25%, di cui la maggior parte avrà bisogno di amputazione entro quattro anni dalla diagnosi iniziale. Rispetto ai non diabetici, la necessità di amputazione maggiore è circa 30-40 volte superiore nei pazienti con diabete mellito di tipo 2. Il tasso di mortalità a cinque anni dopo l'amputazione è stimato al 39%- 68%. Finalità e Obiettivi. Questa revisione si propone di ricercare in letteratura evidenze sull’efficacia delle medicazioni avanzate rispetto all’approccio terapeutico con NPWT nelle ulcere in pazienti con il piede diabetico L’obiettivo secondario è ricercare l’esistenza di strategie per far fronte a questa particolare problematica, individuando le migliori soluzioni e interventi per prevenirne l’insorgenza. Materiali e Metodo: Per la stesura del presente lavoro, è stata condotta una ricerca in letteratura all'interno delle seguenti banche dati: PUBMED/MEDLINE, COCHRANE LIBRARY e SCOPUS applicando precisi criteri di selezione. Risultati: La ricerca in letteratura ha permesso di individuare 10 studi appartenenti alla letteratura primaria e secondaria. I risultati emersi dimostrano che la NWPT sí è dimostrata un’ottima alternativa alle AMWT nella cura delle ferite croniche derivate dal diabete, in particolar modo per quanto riguarda la riduzione dei tempi di formazione di tessuto granuleggiante e la loro riduzione nelle dimensioni, minimizzando i rischi di infezione e amputazione. Conclusioni: Alla luce dei risultati ottenuti, anche se gli articoli che mettono a paragone i due tipi di medicazione sono limitati e non tutti accessibili risultano chiare le potenzialità della terapia a pressione negativa rispetto alle medicazioni umide avanzate. Keywords: “NPWT AND diabetic foot”, “Advanced therapy AND diabetic foot”, “Advanced therapy OR NWPT AND diabetic foot”, “Diabetic foot NPWT AND advanced therapy”.
Terapia a pressione negativa o medicazioni avanzate nella gestione delle ulcere nel piede diabetico: trattamenti a confronto
TRIMARCHI, SIMONE
2023/2024
Abstract
Background: Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus. Prevalence rates between 4% and 15% have been reported for DFS. Among all possible complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, DFS is the leading cause of hospitalization. Among all diabetics, the risk of developing a foot ulceration diabetic over a lifetime is 25 percent, of which most will need amputation within four years of initial diagnosis. Compared with non-diabetics, the need for major amputation is about 30-40 times higher in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The five-year mortality rate after amputation is estimated at 39%- 68%. Aims and Objectives: This review aims to search the literature for evidence on the efficacy of advanced dressings compared with the NPWT therapeutic approach in ulcers in patients with the diabetic foot The secondary objective is to search for the existence of strategies to address this particular issue, identifying the best solutions and interventions to prevent its occurrence. Materials and Methods: For the writing of this paper, a literature search was conducted literature within the following databases: PUBMED/MEDLINE, COCHRANE LIBRARY and SCOPUS by applying precise selection criteria. Results: The literature search identified 10 studies belonging to the primary and secondary literature. The results that emerged shows that NWPT has proven to be an excellent alternative to AMWTs in the treatment of chronic wounds derived from diabetes, especially especially in terms of reducing the time to formation of tissue granules and their reduction in size, minimizing the risks of infection and amputation. Conclusions: In light of the results obtained, although the articles comparing the two types of dressing are limited and not all accessible it becomes clear the potential of negative pressure therapy compared to advanced moist dressings. Keywords: “NPWT AND diabetic foot,” “Advanced therapy AND diabetic foot.” “Advanced therapy OR NWPT AND diabetic foot,” ”Diabetic foot NPWT AND advanced therapy”File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/76122