The evolution of a steel plant and its impact on the social context: the case of Taranto

This thesis investigates the transformative impact of the ILVA steel plant on the city of Taranto, from its establishment to the present. While initially a synonym of assured development, the plant's presence has led to profound social, environmental, and economic repercussions, particularly following its privatization. This study emphasizes the social consequences, examining how the factory has altered Taranto's identity, community dynamics, and labour rights. Through a historical analysis of the plant's development, the research considers a broad range of sources, from official documents and case law to union records and media reports, supplemented by first-hand interviews with local stakeholders. Structured across three main chapters, the thesis traces the plant's trajectory from its founding to the critical turning point of 2012, when the plant's partial seizure brought heightened scrutiny and societal division. The concluding analysis provides insights into the ongoing struggles within Taranto's community and perspectives on its uncertain future, ultimately aiming to give voice to the workers and social stakeholders at the heart of this story.