I became aware of autism during my traineeship when my tutor involved in the activities proposed to a child who was diagnosed with autism. I had the opportunity to observe her repetitive behaviour, her language underdeveloped and her lack of eye contact. Therefore, I decided to learn more about this condition, in particular the socio-emotional development in its various components and with particular reference to communication. In the first chapter we explored the concept of autism, its causes, the criteria and instruments through which autism can be diagnosed and their treatment and finally the development of autism in the child. Next, is addressed the topic of emotions, considering the various theories, the development of emotions in the recognition and expression of emotions, and children's difficulties in regulating their emotions. In the third chapter let’s explore, the concept of social-emotional learning and its difficulty in children with autism will, the tools that enable the family to help the child develop knowledge of emotions. At the end we spoke, the tools and methodologies used in classrooms to foster the school inclusion of children with autism.
Sono entrata a conoscenza dell’autismo, durante il mio tirocinio, quando la mia tutor mi ha coinvolto nell’attività che vedeva al centro una bambina con diagnosi di autismo. Ho avuto modo di osservare i suoi comportamenti che si mostravano ripetitivi, il linguaggio poco sviluppato e la mancanza di contatto visivo. Ho quindi deciso di approfondire le conoscenze relative a questa condizione, in particolare lo sviluppo socio-emotivo nelle diverse componenti e con particolare riferimento allo scopo alla comunicazione. Nel primo capitolo, si approfondisce quindi il concetto di autismo, con le rispettive cause, i criteri e gli strumenti attraverso cui diagnosticare l’autismo con i loro trattamenti di cura e infine lo sviluppo dell’autismo nel bambino. Successivamente viene affrontato il tema delle emozioni, considerando le varie teorie, lo sviluppo delle emozioni nel riconoscimento e nell’espressione delle stesse, le difficoltà dei bambini nel regolare le proprie emozioni. Nel terzo capitolo, verrà affrontato il concetto di apprendimento socio-emotivo e della sua difficoltà nei bambini con autismo, gli strumenti che permettono alla famiglia di aiutare il bambino a sviluppare la conoscenza delle emozioni. Infine, si parlerà degli strumenti e metodologie utilizzate nelle classi per favorire l’inclusione scolastica dei bambini con autismo.
Lo sviluppo socioemotivo in presenza di autismo: caratteristiche e azioni per promuovere la comunicazione e la partecipazione.
ZANELLA, GIULIA
2023/2024
Abstract
I became aware of autism during my traineeship when my tutor involved in the activities proposed to a child who was diagnosed with autism. I had the opportunity to observe her repetitive behaviour, her language underdeveloped and her lack of eye contact. Therefore, I decided to learn more about this condition, in particular the socio-emotional development in its various components and with particular reference to communication. In the first chapter we explored the concept of autism, its causes, the criteria and instruments through which autism can be diagnosed and their treatment and finally the development of autism in the child. Next, is addressed the topic of emotions, considering the various theories, the development of emotions in the recognition and expression of emotions, and children's difficulties in regulating their emotions. In the third chapter let’s explore, the concept of social-emotional learning and its difficulty in children with autism will, the tools that enable the family to help the child develop knowledge of emotions. At the end we spoke, the tools and methodologies used in classrooms to foster the school inclusion of children with autism.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/79912