A sibling's illness is an event that profoundly upsets the family everyday's routine, leading to significant changes in relational dynamics and generating an important psychological and emotional impact on healthy siblings. The latter, in fact, are often faced with new responsibilities and complex emotional challenges. The experience of a sibling's illness entails long-lasting effects both socially and psychologically, influencing family roles, needs and daily routines. This study aims to explore the relational, social and behavioural dynamics that emerge in such situations, characterised by a redefinition of roles within the family unit, new needs and the assumption of new responsibilities by healthy siblings. The research involved three families who had experienced the oncological illness of a child and sibling, each with distinct characteristics and paths. Specifically, they involved: 1. A family with two sons, in which the eldest brother faced kidney cancer at the age of five. 2. A family of eight siblings, where the eldest son was stricken with acute myeloid leukaemia at the age of twenty-seven. 3. A family of four siblings, where the youngest sister was diagnosed with leukaemia at the age of six. The siblings interviewed were between three and twenty-six years old during the time of the illness. The interviews, which were dialogical in nature, covered topics ranging from the description of daily routines and family habits to the analysis of emotions, feelings and fears experienced. This approach allowed participants to reflect on their experience and inner life, bringing out memories, feelings and fears experienced. It emerged from the testimonies that each family deals with the illness in a unique way, both in terms of the approach taken and the changes in family dynamics and new needs. However, a common element noted in all three families was the change in the role of the healthy sibling, who often assumes a position closer to that of a parent. This entails greater care and attention responsibilities towards the other family members, significantly influencing their growth path and the way they relate to each other also in adulthood. The need, demonstrated by several interviewees, for support outside the family environment, which can be represented by friends and peers but also by psychological support, was also highlighted.
La malattia di un fratello rappresenta, all’interno delle mura domestiche, un evento che sconvolge profondamente gli equilibri familiari, portando a cambiamenti significativi nelle dinamiche relazionali e generando un impatto psicologico ed emotivo rilevante sui fratelli sani. Questi ultimi, infatti, si trovano spesso a dover affrontare nuove responsabilità e complesse sfide emotive. L’esperienza della malattia di un fratello comporta effetti duraturi sia sul piano sociale che psicologico, influenzando ruoli familiari, necessità e routine quotidiane. Questo studio ha come obiettivo l’esplorazione delle dinamiche relazionali, sociali e comportamentali che emergono in tali situazioni, caratterizzate da una ridefinizione dei ruoli all’interno del nucleo familiare, nuove necessità e dall’assunzione di nuove responsabilità da parte dei fratelli sani. La ricerca ha coinvolto tre famiglie che hanno vissuto l’esperienza della malattia oncologica di un figlio e fratello, ognuna con caratteristiche e percorsi distinti. Nello specifico, hanno partecipato: 1. Una famiglia con due figli, in cui il fratello maggiore ha affrontato un tumore al rene all’età di cinque anni. 2. Una famiglia composta da otto fratelli, dove il primogenito è stato colpito da leucemia mieloide acuta a ventisette anni. 3. Una famiglia di quattro fratelli, in cui la sorella minore ha ricevuto una diagnosi di leucemia a sei anni. I fratelli intervistati avevano, durante il periodo della malattia, un’età compresa tra i tre e i ventisei anni. Le interviste, di natura dialogica, hanno affrontato temi che spaziavano dalla descrizione della routine quotidiana e delle abitudini familiari, all’analisi delle emozioni, delle sensazioni e delle paure vissute. Questo approccio ha permesso ai partecipanti di riflettere sulla loro esperienza e sul loro vissuto interiore, facendo emergere ricordi, sensazioni e paure vissute. Dalle testimonianze è emerso come ogni famiglia affronti la malattia in modo unico, sia per l’approccio adottato sia per i cambiamenti nelle dinamiche familiari e per le nuove necessità. Tuttavia, un elemento comune rilevato in tutte e tre le famiglie è stato il cambiamento del ruolo del fratello sano, che spesso assume una posizione più vicina a quella genitoriale. Questo comporta maggiori responsabilità di cura e attenzione verso gli altri membri della famiglia, influenzando in modo significativo il loro percorso di crescita e il loro modo di relazionarsi anche in età adulta. È stata messa in luce anche la necessità, dimostrata da più intervistati, di avere un supporto esterno all’ambiente familiare, che può essere rappresentato da amici e coetanei ma anche da un supporto psicologico.
Il peso in ombra. Se un figlio è malato, i fratelli e le sorelle cosa sperimentano?
VECCHIATO, BENEDETTA
2024/2025
Abstract
A sibling's illness is an event that profoundly upsets the family everyday's routine, leading to significant changes in relational dynamics and generating an important psychological and emotional impact on healthy siblings. The latter, in fact, are often faced with new responsibilities and complex emotional challenges. The experience of a sibling's illness entails long-lasting effects both socially and psychologically, influencing family roles, needs and daily routines. This study aims to explore the relational, social and behavioural dynamics that emerge in such situations, characterised by a redefinition of roles within the family unit, new needs and the assumption of new responsibilities by healthy siblings. The research involved three families who had experienced the oncological illness of a child and sibling, each with distinct characteristics and paths. Specifically, they involved: 1. A family with two sons, in which the eldest brother faced kidney cancer at the age of five. 2. A family of eight siblings, where the eldest son was stricken with acute myeloid leukaemia at the age of twenty-seven. 3. A family of four siblings, where the youngest sister was diagnosed with leukaemia at the age of six. The siblings interviewed were between three and twenty-six years old during the time of the illness. The interviews, which were dialogical in nature, covered topics ranging from the description of daily routines and family habits to the analysis of emotions, feelings and fears experienced. This approach allowed participants to reflect on their experience and inner life, bringing out memories, feelings and fears experienced. It emerged from the testimonies that each family deals with the illness in a unique way, both in terms of the approach taken and the changes in family dynamics and new needs. However, a common element noted in all three families was the change in the role of the healthy sibling, who often assumes a position closer to that of a parent. This entails greater care and attention responsibilities towards the other family members, significantly influencing their growth path and the way they relate to each other also in adulthood. The need, demonstrated by several interviewees, for support outside the family environment, which can be represented by friends and peers but also by psychological support, was also highlighted.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/83264