The adolescent period represents a crucial stage of development, characterised by significant physical, psychological and social transformations (Erikson, 1968). A fundamental aspect of this growth stage is the need to expand one's network of relationships, to establish authentic ties with peers and to satisfy the need for relationships (ibidem). In recent years, the increasingly widespread use of social media has revolutionised the way adolescents create and maintain their interpersonal relationships (Nesi et al., 2018), introducing a new dimension to relationship need satisfaction: the online dimension. These digital contexts have a profound impact on adolescents' relational processes, redefining how they satisfy the need for relationships (Nesi et al., 2018; Jarman et al., 2021). The aim of this study is to analyse the association between specific social emotional and behavioural factors, such as introversion, online attention-seeking, online emotional expression, online emotion understanding and management, and online relationship need satisfaction in adolescents, through the use of the ‘Social Media and Friendship Relationships’ questionnaire. The sample included 382 students aged between 15 and 20 years. The results confirmed some of the research hypotheses, highlighting positive relationships between online attention-seeking, online emotional expression, online understanding and management of emotions, and the satisfaction of online relational needs. Unexpectedly, a negative relationship emerged between introversion and the satisfaction of online relational needs, contrary to what was hypothesized. The study also explored the possible gender difference in online relationship need satisfaction, with a focus on the role of emotions. The hypothesis formulated was that the female gender, which tends to express and understand emotions more frequently and intensely than the male gender (Brody & Hall, 2008), reported higher levels of online relationship need satisfaction. However, the results showed no significant differences. The study aims to highlight how teaching the conscious and appropriate use of social media can serve as valuable support for fulfilling adolescents' relational needs, contributing to their well-being and personal growth.
Il periodo adolescenziale rappresenta una fase cruciale dello sviluppo, caratterizzata da trasformazioni significative a livello fisico, psicologico e sociale (Erikson, 1968). Un aspetto fondamentale di questa fase di crescita è la necessità di ampliare la propria rete di relazioni, stabilire connessioni autentiche con i pari e soddisfare il bisogno di relazione (ibidem). Negli ultimi anni, l'uso sempre più diffuso dei social media ha rivoluzionato il modo in cui gli adolescenti creano e mantengono i loro rapporti interpersonali (Nesi et al., 2018), introducendo una nuova dimensione per la soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione: quella online. Questi contesti digitali hanno un impatto profondo sui processi relazionali degli adolescenti, ridefinendo le modalità con cui soddisfano il bisogno di relazione (Nesi et al., 2018; Jarman et al., 2021). Lo scopo di questo studio è analizzare l'associazione tra specifici fattori socio emotivi e comportamentali, quali introversione, ricerca di attenzione online, espressione emotiva online, comprensione e gestione delle emozioni online, e la soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione online negli adolescenti, attraverso l'uso del questionario “Social Media e Relazioni di Amicizia”. Il campione comprende 382 studenti di età compresa tra i 15 e i 20 anni. I risultati hanno confermato alcune ipotesi di ricerca, evidenziando relazioni positive tra ricerca di attenzione online, espressione emotiva online, comprensione e gestione delle emozioni online e soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione online. Inaspettatamente, è emersa una relazione negativa tra introversione e soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione online, contrariamente a quanto ipotizzato. Lo studio ha inoltre esplorato l'eventuale differenza di genere nella soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione online, con particolare attenzione al ruolo delle emozioni. L'ipotesi formulata era che il genere femminile, che tende ad esprimere e comprendere le emozioni con maggiore frequenza e intensità rispetto al genere maschile (Brody & Hall, 2008), riportasse livelli più elevati di soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione online. Tuttavia, i risultati non hanno mostrato differenze significative. Lo studio si propone di evidenziare come l’insegnamento di un uso consapevole e adeguato dei social media possa costituire un valido supporto per il soddisfacimento dei bisogni relazionali degli adolescenti, contribuendo al loro benessere e alla crescita personale.
Adolescenza e social media: variabili associate alla soddisfazione del bisogno di relazione online
MATTIOLI, VIRGINIA
2024/2025
Abstract
The adolescent period represents a crucial stage of development, characterised by significant physical, psychological and social transformations (Erikson, 1968). A fundamental aspect of this growth stage is the need to expand one's network of relationships, to establish authentic ties with peers and to satisfy the need for relationships (ibidem). In recent years, the increasingly widespread use of social media has revolutionised the way adolescents create and maintain their interpersonal relationships (Nesi et al., 2018), introducing a new dimension to relationship need satisfaction: the online dimension. These digital contexts have a profound impact on adolescents' relational processes, redefining how they satisfy the need for relationships (Nesi et al., 2018; Jarman et al., 2021). The aim of this study is to analyse the association between specific social emotional and behavioural factors, such as introversion, online attention-seeking, online emotional expression, online emotion understanding and management, and online relationship need satisfaction in adolescents, through the use of the ‘Social Media and Friendship Relationships’ questionnaire. The sample included 382 students aged between 15 and 20 years. The results confirmed some of the research hypotheses, highlighting positive relationships between online attention-seeking, online emotional expression, online understanding and management of emotions, and the satisfaction of online relational needs. Unexpectedly, a negative relationship emerged between introversion and the satisfaction of online relational needs, contrary to what was hypothesized. The study also explored the possible gender difference in online relationship need satisfaction, with a focus on the role of emotions. The hypothesis formulated was that the female gender, which tends to express and understand emotions more frequently and intensely than the male gender (Brody & Hall, 2008), reported higher levels of online relationship need satisfaction. However, the results showed no significant differences. The study aims to highlight how teaching the conscious and appropriate use of social media can serve as valuable support for fulfilling adolescents' relational needs, contributing to their well-being and personal growth.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/85081