This research aims to analyze the legal instrument adopted by the Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which came into force on 20 June 2019 and was immediately applied to the entire European Union states. Regulation 2019/1150 in question intends to promote fairness and transparency for commercial users of online intermediation services. It is the first EU legislative act that addresses the relationships created between online platforms and all other subjects forming part of the so-called digital ecosystem. or digital single market. In particular, the functionality of the current Regulation is specified, the essential objectives that the Regulation itself seeks to achieve and the reliability of the legal instrument are outlined. In order to fully and correctly understand its purpose, the first chapter of the following thesis describes the structure of the European Regulation and the most important articles that compose it and which explain in an exhaustive and clear way the purposes, the areas of application, the terminologies and the conditions to which all who comprise the vast field of financial intermediaries and business users are subjected. It should also be noted that commercial users include all businesses, small to medium businesses, large businesses of various sizes that rely on online platforms to receive the necessary services. Online intermediation services and online search engines have accumulated more and more importance over the years and have become essential points of market access for commercial users and businesses, thus generating an incessant need for a Regulation that regulates relationships and decrease the opacity and dependencies that were spreading in the digital single market. The term business users refer to the wide range of online sellers and businesses that provide services via digital platforms. Furthermore, the legislative process of the current Regulation is briefly explained and the main differences it has compared to other European legal instruments. The second chapter outlines the application of the legal instrument, the best practices that have been satisfied with the introduction of the Regulation and have led to greater compliance, with reference to Italy. The obligations that arose for suppliers once the Regulation came into force and the consequences generated are outlined. A detailed vision is provided, taken from the Report of the AgCom Agency which carries out very specific activities in the field of P2B, such as the annual monitoring of the state of application of the Regulation, the supervision of the platforms active within the Italian digital market and finally the adoption of the essential guidelines for the adequate and effective application of the Regulation. A detailed vision is provided, taken from the Report of the AgCom Agency which carries out very specific activities in the field of P2B, such as the annual monitoring of the state of application of the Regulation, the supervision of the platforms active within the Italian digital market and finally the adoption of the essential guidelines for the adequate and effective application of the Regulation. Finally, an analysis is carried out of the problems that have arisen and the weaknesses that should try to improve, analyzing the effectiveness of the Regulation, the views and opinions provided by the European Economic and Social Committee and the reliability of the online platforms by comparing the situations created before the entry of the Regulation and after the entry of the Regulation. It is possible to conclude by stating that the following work intends to provide all the necessary tools to better understand, refine and analyze the purpose and objectives of the Regulation and all the situations that have arisen after the entry into force of the applicable Regulation 2019/1150 within all states of the European Union.
La presente ricerca si pone come obiettivo l’analisi dello strumento giuridico adottato dal Parlamento e dal Consiglio dell’Unione Europea, entrato in vigore il 20 giugno del 2019 e applicato fin da subito all’intero degli Stati dell’Unione Europea. Il Regolamento 2019/1150 in questione intende promuovere equità e trasparenza per gli utenti commerciali dei servizi di intermediazione online è il primo atto legislativo dell’UE che fa fronte alle relazioni create tra le piattaforme online e tutti gli altri soggetti facenti parte del cosiddetto ecosistema digitale o mercato unico digitale. In particolar modo, viene specificata la funzionalità del vigente Regolamento, si delineano gli obiettivi essenziali che il Regolamento stesso cerca di raggiungere e l’attendibilità dello strumento giuridico. Per poter comprendere appieno e in modo corretto il suo scopo, nel primo capitolo della seguente tesi viene descritta la struttura del Regolamento Europeo e i più importanti articoli che lo compongono e che esplicano in modo esaustivo e limpido le finalità, gli ambiti di applicazione, le terminologie e le condizioni a cui sono sottoposti tutti coloro che comprendono il vasto campo degli intermediari finanziari e degli utenti commerciali. Si precisa inoltre che, per utenti commerciali vengono considerati tutte le imprese, piccole medie imprese, grandi imprese di varie dimensioni che si affidano alle piattaforme online per poter ricevere i servizi necessari. I servizi di intermediazione online e i motori di ricerca online hanno accumulato sempre più importanza nel corso degli anni e sono diventati punti essenziali di accesso al mercato per gli utenti commerciali e per le imprese, generando così un bisogno incessante di un Regolamento che regoli i rapporti e diminuisca l’opacità e le dipendenze che si stavano diffondendo nel mercato unico digitale. Con il termine utenti commerciali si intende la vasta gamma di venditori online e di imprese che forniscono i servizi attraverso le piattaforme digitali. Inoltre, si esplica brevemente l’iter legislativo del vigente Regolamento e le principali differenze che esso ha comparandolo agli altri strumenti giuridici Europei. Nel secondo capitolo si delinea l’applicazione dello strumento giuridico, le best-practice che sono state soddisfatte con l’introduzione del Regolamento e hanno portato una maggiore conformità, con particolare riferimento all’Italia. Si delineano gli obblighi sorti in capo ai fornitori e le conseguenze generate dopo l’entrata in vigore del Regolamento. Viene fornita una visione dettagliata, presa dal Report dell’AgCom Agenzia che svolge attività ben precise in materia di P2B, come il monitoraggio annuale sullo stato di applicazione del Regolamento, la vigilanza sulle piattaforme attive all’interno del mercato digitale italiano e infine l’adozione delle linee guida essenziali per l’adeguata ed efficace applicazione del Regolamento. Infine, viene svolta un’analisi delle problematiche sorte e dei punti di debolezza che dovrebbero cercare di migliorare, analizzando l’efficacia del Regolamento, le opinioni e i pareri forniti dal Comitato Economico e Sociale Europeo e l’attendibilità delle piattaforme online mettendo a confronto le situazioni creatosi prima dell’entrata del Regolamento e dopo l’entrata del Regolamento. È possibile concludere affermando che il seguente lavoro intende fornire tutti gli strumenti necessari per poter comprendere, affinare e analizzare al meglio lo scopo e gli obbiettivi del Regolamento e tutte le situazioni che si sono create dopo l’entrata in vigore del Regolamento 2019/1150 applicabile all’interno di tutti gli Stati dell’Unione Europea.
Il Regolamento (UE) 2019/1150 in materia di servizi di intermediazione online: sfide e aspettative
PICCOLI, SARA
2024/2025
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the legal instrument adopted by the Parliament and the Council of the European Union, which came into force on 20 June 2019 and was immediately applied to the entire European Union states. Regulation 2019/1150 in question intends to promote fairness and transparency for commercial users of online intermediation services. It is the first EU legislative act that addresses the relationships created between online platforms and all other subjects forming part of the so-called digital ecosystem. or digital single market. In particular, the functionality of the current Regulation is specified, the essential objectives that the Regulation itself seeks to achieve and the reliability of the legal instrument are outlined. In order to fully and correctly understand its purpose, the first chapter of the following thesis describes the structure of the European Regulation and the most important articles that compose it and which explain in an exhaustive and clear way the purposes, the areas of application, the terminologies and the conditions to which all who comprise the vast field of financial intermediaries and business users are subjected. It should also be noted that commercial users include all businesses, small to medium businesses, large businesses of various sizes that rely on online platforms to receive the necessary services. Online intermediation services and online search engines have accumulated more and more importance over the years and have become essential points of market access for commercial users and businesses, thus generating an incessant need for a Regulation that regulates relationships and decrease the opacity and dependencies that were spreading in the digital single market. The term business users refer to the wide range of online sellers and businesses that provide services via digital platforms. Furthermore, the legislative process of the current Regulation is briefly explained and the main differences it has compared to other European legal instruments. The second chapter outlines the application of the legal instrument, the best practices that have been satisfied with the introduction of the Regulation and have led to greater compliance, with reference to Italy. The obligations that arose for suppliers once the Regulation came into force and the consequences generated are outlined. A detailed vision is provided, taken from the Report of the AgCom Agency which carries out very specific activities in the field of P2B, such as the annual monitoring of the state of application of the Regulation, the supervision of the platforms active within the Italian digital market and finally the adoption of the essential guidelines for the adequate and effective application of the Regulation. A detailed vision is provided, taken from the Report of the AgCom Agency which carries out very specific activities in the field of P2B, such as the annual monitoring of the state of application of the Regulation, the supervision of the platforms active within the Italian digital market and finally the adoption of the essential guidelines for the adequate and effective application of the Regulation. Finally, an analysis is carried out of the problems that have arisen and the weaknesses that should try to improve, analyzing the effectiveness of the Regulation, the views and opinions provided by the European Economic and Social Committee and the reliability of the online platforms by comparing the situations created before the entry of the Regulation and after the entry of the Regulation. It is possible to conclude by stating that the following work intends to provide all the necessary tools to better understand, refine and analyze the purpose and objectives of the Regulation and all the situations that have arisen after the entry into force of the applicable Regulation 2019/1150 within all states of the European Union.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12608/85187